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第20讲 - 东欧的后继者状态

Lecture 20 - Successor States of Eastern Europe
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist202f08_merriman_lec20/  
主讲教师: John Merriman
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
与 "大幻觉" 一战的结束预示着一个新的和平时代相反, 两次大战之间的时期可以被认为是1914年至1945年三十年战争的一部分。在《凡尔赛条约》签署后, 欧洲在字面上和比喻上都存在分歧, 所谓的修正主义列强对他们的新边界感到沮丧。凡尔赛最重要、也是最有害的辩论之一涉及民族多数国家的身份。对于那些对欧洲新的分治感到不满的国家, 少数民族, 特别是犹太人, 提供了方便的替罪羊。因此, 一战后中欧和东欧少数群体受到迫害, 为第二次世界大战的暴行奠定了基础。阅读作业: 梅里曼, 约翰。现代欧洲的历史: 从文艺复兴到现在, 1056-1093 页
课程简介: Contrary to the "Great Illusion" that the end of World War I heralded a new era of peace, the interwar period can be considered to form part of a Thirty Years' War, spanning the period from 1914 to 1945. In the wake of the Treaty of Versailles, Europe was divided both literally and figuratively, with the so-called revisionist powers frustrated over their new borders. One of the most significant and ultimately most pernicious debates at Versailles concerned the identity of states with ethnic majorities. For those nations that resented the new partition of Europe, ethnic minorities, and Jews in particular, furnished convenient scapegoats. The persecution of minority groups in Central and Eastern Europe following the First World War thus set the stage for the atrocities of World War II. Reading assignment: Merriman, John. A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present, pp. 1056-1093
关 键 词: 人文; 历史; 东欧
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-08:wuyq
阅读次数: 39