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免疫接种程序的问题解决

Problem Solving for Immunization Programs
课程网址: http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/immunizationPrograms/  
主讲教师: Michael McQuestion
开课单位: 布隆博格公共卫生学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
全世界的国家,甚至是那些处于战争中的国家,都在合作确保五岁以下的儿童不会死于可获得疫苗的疾病。在过去的20年里,全球疫苗覆盖率已经超过80%,第二种疾病脊髓灰质炎几乎被根除。在美国,覆盖率甚至更高,疫苗预防性疾病现在很少见。从未有如此多的资源集中在免疫上——但问题依然存在。另外,已经开发出了高效疫苗,但仍没有普及到大多数儿童身上。更令人担忧的是,目前的高免疫率可能是不可持续的,原因有很多。
课程简介: Countries around the world - even those at war - are collaborating to ensure that children under the age of five don't die from diseases for which vaccines are available. In the past twenty years, global vaccine coverage has surpassed eighty percent, and a second disease, polio, is nearly eradicated. In the United States, coverage rates are even higher, and vaccine-preventible diseases are now rare. Never have so many resources been focused on immunization - yet problems remain. Additional, highly effective vaccines have been developed but still do not reach the majority of children. More worrisome, currently high immunization rates may be unsustainable for a number of reasons. This material will cover immunization basics and survey the public health, sociological, and economic literature, identifying and analyzing common problems using a standard problem-solving approach. Topics will span developed and developing countries and will include vaccine-delivery strategies, program management and supervision, epidemiological surveillance, community participation, and disease eradication. Students will analyze actual vaccination data using the U.S. Center for Disease Control's CASA software program. Once you've completed the course, you should have gained the necessary tools to identify and formulate innovative solutions to common problems faced by immunization program managers and policymakers.
关 键 词: 疫苗接种; 公共卫生; 流行病; 疫苗开发
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2017-03-25:lkn
阅读次数: 43