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身份与差异

21A.218J / SP.454J / WGS.454J Identity and Difference
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/anthropology/21a-218j-identity-and-dif...  
主讲教师: Prof. Susan S. Silbey
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
个人如何能够同时成为社会的起因和后果,社会行为的独特代理人,以及社会产品?为什么有些人因其独特的特征而被接受和赞誉,而其他人和行为则被认为是越轨和污名?本课程探讨了人类身份的理论观点,重点是创建可接受和偏差身份类别的过程。我们将讨论身份是如何形成的,它们是如何变化的,独特或聚合身份的形式和可能性,行为是如何被标记为偏差的,人们如何进入偏差的角色和世界,对差异的反应,以及在个人和群体层面应对这些反应的策略。而不是关注差异。在各种形式的越轨身份和行为中,我们将考虑各种理论视角的有用性,试图解释不同身份和差异之间的模式。当我们探索偏离的意义和经验时,我们将同时分析一致性。在整个过程中,我们将使用性别和性作为经常被污名的身份形式的一个例子。
课程简介: How can the individual be at once cause and consequence of society, a unique agent of social action and also a social product? Why are some people accepted and celebrated for their particular features while other people and behaviors are considered deviant and stigmatized? This course examines theoretical perspectives on human identity, focusing on processes of creating categories of acceptable and deviant identities. We will discuss how identities are formed, how they vary, the forms and possibilities of unique or aggregate identities, how behaviors are labeled deviant, how people enter deviant roles and worlds, responses to differences and strategies of coping with these responses on the individual and group level. Rather than focus on the differences among various forms of deviant identity and behavior, we will consider the usefulness of various theoretical perspectives that attempt to explain patterns across diverse identities and differences. As we explore the meaning and experience of deviance, we will be simultaneously analyzing conformity. Throughout the course, we will use gender and sexuality as an example of frequently stigmatized forms of identity.
关 键 词: 社会偏见; 社会角色; 身份
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2017-04-01:lkn
阅读次数: 59