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RNA干扰:一个新的基因分析与治疗的工具

7.344 RNA Interference: A New Tool for Genetic Analysis and Therapeutics
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-344-rna-interference-a-new-t...  
主讲教师: Dr. Stephane Kissler; Dr. Andrea Ventura
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
这门课程是麻省理工学院生物学系提供的众多高级本科研讨会之一。这些研讨会是为有兴趣使用初级研究文献的学生量身定制的,旨在在高度互动的环境中讨论和学习当前的生物研究。为了了解和治疗任何具有遗传基础或易感性的疾病,科学家和临床医生需要有效的方法来控制基因和基因产物的水平。许多实验生物的传统遗传修饰方法在技术上要求高且耗时。就在5年前,人们发现了一种新的基因沉默机制,称为RNA干扰(RNAi)。RNAi除了是一个迷人的生物学过程外,还提供了一种革命性的技术,它已经改变了生物医学研究的方式,甚至可能被证明在临床情况下对基因干预有用。在这门课中,学生学习RNAi是如何被发现的,它是如何工作的,以及它的生理相关性是什么。RNAi如何被利用来调节基因表达和执行遗传筛选,在细胞和各种生物体中也包括在内。最后,本课程考察了首次尝试使用RNAi治疗实验动物中的人类疾病模型。
课程简介: This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. To understand and treat any disease with a genetic basis or predisposition, scientists and clinicians need effective ways of manipulating the levels of genes and gene products. Conventional methods for the genetic modification of many experimental organisms are technically demanding and time consuming. Just over 5 years ago, a new mechanism of gene-silencing, termed RNA interference (RNAi), was discovered. In addition to being a fascinating biological process, RNAi provides a revolutionary technology that has already changed the way biomedical research is done and that may even prove useful for genetic interventions in a clinical context. In this course, students learn how RNAi was discovered, how it works, and what its physiological relevance might be. How RNAi can be harnessed to modulate gene expression and perform genetic screens, both in cells and in various organisms is also covered. Finally, this course examines the first attempts to use RNAi for the treatment of models of human diseases in experimental animals.
关 键 词: RNA干扰; 基因分析; 基因工程; 基因表达; 遗传筛选; 核苷酸片段
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2017-04-08:lkn
阅读次数: 27