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21H.447 德国纳粹大屠杀

21H.447 Nazi Germany and the Holocaust
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/history/21h-447-nazi-germany-and-the-h...  
主讲教师: Prof. David Ciarlo
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
民族社会主义的兴衰是欧洲历史上研究最为深入的话题之一。然而,半个多世纪后,媒体和公众对纳粹主义的普遍看法仍然过于简单化,其基本特征是具有同等的魅力和恐怖。例如,阿道夫·希特勒经常被描绘成一个具有超自然能力的邪恶天才;而纳粹国家同样也被想象为对其臣民生活的各个方面拥有绝对的权力。这样的人物刻画使得普通德国人被描绘成纳粹主义的无助受害者,被超出他们控制的力量诱捕或强迫屈服。另一个流行的描述是德国文化本身存在根本性的缺陷——所有德国人本质上都是纳粹分子。这种模式方便地抹去了其他西方国家的法西斯主义表现,并允许美国人和其他西方人向自己保证,在他们自己开明的民族文化中永远不会出现纳粹主义的恐怖。
课程简介: The rise and fall of National Socialism is one of the most intensively-studied topics in European history. Nevertheless, after more than half a century, popular views of Nazism in the media and among the public remain simplistic-essentialized by equal parts fascination and horror. Adolf Hitler, for instance, is often portrayed as an evil genius of supernatural ability; while the Nazi state is similarly imagined to have held absolute power over every aspect of its subjects' lives. Such characterizations allow ordinary Germans to be portrayed as helpless victims of Nazism, ensnared or coerced into submission by forces beyond their control. Another popular characterization is that German culture itself is fundamentally flawed - that all Germans were basically Nazis at heart. This schema conveniently erases the manifestations of fascism in other Western nations, and allows Americans and other Westerners to reassure themselves that the horrors of Nazism could never emerge in their own enlightened national cultures.
关 键 词: 历史; 纳粹; 国家社会主义; 欧洲; 媒体大众; 阿道夫·希特勒; 德国人; 法西斯主义; 西方国家; 民族
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2017-04-19:cmh
阅读次数: 43