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22.51辐射相互作用的量子理论(MIT)

22.51 Quantum Theory of Radiation Interactions (MIT)
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-51-quantum-theo...  
主讲教师: Prof. Paola Cappellaro
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2012-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程介绍了量子力学的关键概念和形式,以及它们与当前研究和实际应用中的主题的相关性。从量子力学的基础及其在简单离散系统中的应用开始,它开发了电磁辐射与物质相互作用的基本原理。涵盖的主题是复合系统和纠缠,开放系统动力学和退相干,辐射量子理论,时间扰动理论,散射和横截面。示例来自活跃的研究主题和应用,例如量子信息处理,辐射 - 物质相互作用的相干控制,中子干涉测量和磁共振。
课程简介: This subject introduces the key concepts and formalism of quantum mechanics and their relevance to topics in current research and to practical applications. Starting from the foundation of quantum mechanics and its applications in simple discrete systems, it develops the basic principles of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Topics covered are composite systems and entanglement, open system dynamics and decoherence, quantum theory of radiation, time-dependent perturbation theory, scattering and cross sections. Examples are drawn from active research topics and applications, such as quantum information processing, coherent control of radiation-matter interactions, neutron interferometry and magnetic resonance.
关 键 词: 量子力学; 简单的离散系统; 电磁辐射; 中子干涉仪; 磁共振
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2020-10-01:yumf
阅读次数: 65