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17.471美国国家安全政策(麻省理工学院)

17.471 American National Security Policy (MIT)
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/political-science/17-471-american-nati...  
主讲教师: Prof. Steve Meyer
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程将探讨美国国家安全政策制定者面临的问题和问题,以及影响政策出现的诸多因素。但这不是一个关于“威胁”的课程。军事战略,或行使军事力量。什么威胁到这些利益?美国应该如何捍卫这些利益?我们应该建立什么样的军队?美国应该与其他国家结盟吗?我们需要更大的海军吗?我们应该花多少钱购买武器?该课程有四个广泛的目标:证明国家安全的定义和重要利益的说明是主观和流动的,它们与国际政治和“客观威胁”的反应同样具有国内政治的功能;证明政策决定涉及政治,社会,经济,军事,法律和道德目标和价值观之间的复杂权衡;探讨参与美国国家安全政策制定的许多组织,机构和个人如何影响政策制定,实施和结果;并更好地了解国家安全问题和解决方案的历史背景,演变和联系。该课程按历史时间表排列。从第二次世界大战的最后几天开始,我们遵循美国的国家安全政策,从与苏联和中国对峙的第一次激烈战争,进入亚洲的两场热战,造成超过10万美国人的生命,并通过与周围的亲密接触产生社会动荡。核战争,绊倒到军备控制时代,并以共产主义的崩溃结束。选择性案例研究,回忆录和原始文件充当每个时期的窗口。美国国家安全决策者的想法是什么?他们担心什么?他们是如何看待他们的选择的?
课程简介: This course examines the problems and issues confronting American national security policymakers and the many factors that influence the policies that emerge. But this is not a course about "threats," military strategies, or the exercise of military power. What threatens those interests? How should the U.S. defend those interests? What kind of military should we build? Should the U.S. enter into alliances with other countries? Do we need a larger Navy? How much should we spend on weapons procurement? The course has four broad goals: to demonstrate that definitions of national security and the specification of vital interests are subjective and fluid and that they are as much functions of domestic politics as they are responses to international politics and "objective threats"; to demonstrate that policy decisions involve complex tradeoffs among political, social, economic, military, legal, and ethical goals and values; to explore how the many organizations, institutions, and individuals that participate in American national security policymaking affect policy formulation, implementation, and outcomes; and to better understand the historical context, evolution, and linkages of national security problems and solutions. The course is organized along an historical time line. Beginning with the final days of World War II we follow American national security policy from the first stirrings of confrontation with the Soviet Union and China, into two hot wars in Asia that cost over 100,000 American lives and spawned social upheavals, through a close encounter with nuclear war, stumbling into the era of arms control, and conclude with the collapse of the communism. Selective case studies, memoirs, and original documents act as windows into each period. What were US national security decision makers thinking? What were they worried about? How did they see their options?
关 键 词: 安全政策; 军事力量; 美国
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2015-09-30:linxl
阅读次数: 49