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化学131c.LEC.03.热力学和化学动力学.能量

Chem 131C. Lec. 03. Thermodynamics and Chemical Dynamics. Energy & q (the partition function)
课程网址: http://ocw.uci.edu/lectures/chem_131c_lec_03_thermodynamics_and_c...  
主讲教师: Reginald Penner
开课单位: 加州大学尔湾分校
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
UCI C[url]em 131C热力学和化学动力学(2012春季)Lec 03。热力学与化学动力学——能量与q(配分函数)——查看完整的课程:[url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical al_dynamics.[url]tmlinstructor: Reginald Penner, P[url].D.License: Creative Commons by nc - saterms of Use: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/info.More courses at [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu.edu描述:在化学131C课程中,学生将学习如何计算系统的宏观化学性质。本课程将建立在微观理解(化学物理)的基础上,以加强和扩展你对一般化学(物理化学)的基本热化学概念的理解。然后,我们继续研究如何从分子特性测量和计算化学反应速率。主题包括:能量,熵,和热力学势;化学平衡;和化学动力学。热力学和化学动力学(化学131C)是OpenC[url]em的一部分:[url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/openc[url]em/T[url]is video是一个名为“热力学和化学动力学”的27节本科课程的一部分;雷金纳德·m·彭纳教授在加州大学欧文分校任教。记录于2012年4月6日举个例子,一个原子有三倍的简并地面……01:02 -计算能级简并度的函数01:24 -三能级之和03:35 -我们需要计算热能kT,单位是…例:原子C的四个最低电子能级的能量和简并度如下……07:51 -方程式:分区功能:在这种情况下,q将有4项——每个州一项——如何计算4项——例如:C…10:24 -这有意义吗(再次计算热能)10:56 -电子图的碳12:53 -现在找到C…14:51 -图表:……现在,很明显W必须依赖于能量…例:NO分子具有双重简并激发态电子能级…图-波号22:05 -例子- NO分子具有双简并激发态电子能级…(续)22:40 - Plot (Diagram)23:38 -计算Term PopulationsRequired属性:Penner, Reginald热力学与化学动力学131C (UCI开放课程:加州大学欧文分校);[url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical_dynamics.[url]tml。访问日期。许可:知识共享授权- s[url]aresimilar 3.0美国许可。
课程简介: UCI C[url]em 131C T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics (Spring 2012)Lec 03. T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics -- Energy and q (T[url]e Partition Function) --View t[url]e complete course: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical_dynamics.[url]tmlInstructor: Reginald Penner, P[url].D.License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SATerms of Use: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/info.More courses at [url]ttp://ocw.uci.eduDescription: In C[url]emistry 131C, students will study [url]ow to calculate macroscopic c[url]emical properties of systems. T[url]is course will build on t[url]e microscopic understanding (C[url]emical P[url]ysics) to reinforce and expand your understanding of t[url]e basic t[url]ermo-c[url]emistry concepts from General C[url]emistry (P[url]ysical C[url]emistry.) We t[url]en go on to study [url]ow c[url]emical reaction rates are measured and calculated from molecular properties. Topics covered include: Energy, entropy, and t[url]e t[url]ermodynamic potentials; C[url]emical equilibrium; and C[url]emical kinetics.T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics (C[url]em 131C) is part of OpenC[url]em: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/openc[url]em/T[url]is video is part of a 27-lecture undergraduate-level course titled "T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics" taug[url]t at UC Irvine by Professor Reginald M. Penner.Recorded on April 6, 2012.Slide Information00:19 - Example-A certain atom [url]as a t[url]reefold degenerate ground level...01:02 - Function for Calculating Degeneracy of Energy Levels01:24 - Sum of T[url]ree Energy Levels03:35 - We need to calculate t[url]e t[url]ermal energy kT, in units...04:22 - Energy Level Diagram07:20 - Example: T[url]e four lowest electronic energy levels of atomic C [url]ave energies and degeneracies as follows...07:51 - Equation: Partition Function08:32 - In t[url]is case, q will [url]ave four terms - one for eac[url] state08:49 - How to Calculate t[url]e Four Terms09:59 - Example: 9.27 of 14 total states in C...10:24 - does t[url]is makes sense (calculating t[url]ermal energy again)10:56 - Diagram-Electronic States of Carbon12:53 - now find t[url]e fractional population of eac[url] level for C...14:51 - Diagram: ...now, it will be obvious to you t[url]at W must depend on energy...15:45 - Partition Function (W must depend on energy, but [url]ow?)20:03 - Example: t[url]e NO molecule [url]as a doubly degenerate excited electronic level...21:03 - Diagram--Wave Numbers22:05 - Example - T[url]e NO molecule [url]as a doubly degenerate excited electronic level... (continued)22:40 - Plot (Diagram)23:38 - Calculating Term PopulationsRequired attribution: Penner, Reginald T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics 131C (UCI OpenCourseWare: University of California, Irvine),  [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical_dynamics.[url]tml. [Access date]. License: Creative Commons Attribution-S[url]areAlike 3.0 United States License.
关 键 词: chemical; potential; thermodynamics
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2017-09-08:zmj
阅读次数: 23