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BCI应用中的反馈调节心理意象:非侵入性脑电与近红外信号

Feedback-Regulated Mental Imagery in BCI Applications: Using Non-Invasive EEG and NIRS Signals
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/bbci09_neuper_frmi/  
主讲教师: Christa Neuper
开课单位: 格拉茨大学
开课时间: 2009-08-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
脑-机接口(BCI)开发的一个重要问题是检测与特定意图或思维过程相关的脑信号变化。例如,精神运动图像调节感觉运动大脑活动,检测到的变化可用于操作计算机控制的设备。这项技术的临床应用包括在严重瘫痪的人身上恢复运动,如在神经假体的帮助下控制抓握。基于运动图像的BCI训练作为辅助治疗工具,可能进一步有助于促进中风后的功能恢复。迄今为止,大多数BCI系统都依赖于脑电图记录。然而,近红外光谱(NIRS)由于其无创性、便携性、制备时间短、成本相对较低等优点,近年来引起了BCI研究者的关注。在本文中,我将简要介绍用于BCI开发的NIRS技术,并提供有关如何通过实时NIRS反馈调节运动图像中的特征血流动力学响应的数据。根据最近的结果,我将最终讨论NIR和脑电图同步记录如何结合这两种方法的优点。
课程简介: An important issue of brain-computer interface (BCI) development is to detect changes in brain signals that are related to specific intentions or thought processes. For example, mental motor imagery modulates the sensorimotor brain activity, and the detected changes can be used to operate a computer-controlled device. Clinical applications of this technology include the restoration of movement, such as control of grasping with the help of a neuroprosthesis, in severely paralyzed individuals. The motor imagery based BCI training may further be useful as a complementary therapeutic tool to facilitate functional recovery after stroke. To date, the majority of BCI systems rely on EEG recordings. However, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently attracted attention of BCI researchers due to its noninvasiveness, portability, short preparation time, and relatively low cost. In this talk I will shortly introduce the NIRS technique for BCI development and present data on how characteristic hemodynamic responses during motor imagery can be modulated by real-time NIRS feedback. Based on recent results I will finally discuss how simultaneous NIRS and EEG recordings might combine advantages of both approaches.
关 键 词: 脑-机接口; 近红外光谱; 血流动力学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-11-13:lxf
阅读次数: 58