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印度的战略举措和它的电子政务系统行业概述

Strategic eGovernance initiatives and overview of IT industry in India
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/forum2010_jacob_seioi/  
主讲教师: Jose Jacob Kallarkkal
开课单位:
开课时间: 2010-04-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
尽管印度在过去十年中的增长速度很快,原因是自由化和市场导向政策,随后是历届政府。要确保增长的好处能够惠及大众,仍然存在着巨大的挑战。在未来十年,印度需要一个由增长和创造就业机会驱动的经济体,以确保减贫和促进公平的社会框架。虽然人口红利和主要是年轻人口仍然是一种优势,但如果缺乏有效和高效的管理,这也可能是一场灾难。正是在这种背景下,自我管理举措成为印度在未来十年取得成功的最关键方面之一。当前的方案–虽然许多州政府和政府部门独立参与IT服务提供商以改进其服务交付模式,但缺乏更大的计划和战略。这在将来可能会造成可伸缩性问题,并且在需要集成或创建单个平台来共享信息时也会带来挑战。一方面,由于基于IT的干预,独立服务可能会脱颖而出,但从长远来看,这种方法不会带来很大的好处。未来与梦想Udai项目是印度政府宣布并实施的一项大胆而战略性的举措,该项目实际上将创建世界上最大的数据库。印度唯一身份识别协会(Udai)项目是向该国每个人分配一个唯一号码的步骤,该号码从出生到死亡都将是永久性的身份识别号码。如果一个人需要出示多份身份证明文件,就可以利用任何政府服务或私人服务,如开设银行账户,则该身份证明文件将不再适用。它还将作为许多电子治理服务的基础,这些服务将在线验证一个人的身份。这个项目当然很复杂,也很有挑战性。目前(美国)最大的数据库是1.2亿人的数据库,在印度,大约12亿人。该项目由Infosys Technologies(印度第二大IT公司)前联合主席Nandan Nilekani领导,专业服务公司Ernst&Young是咨询合作伙伴。如果Udia项目成功,还有待观察。如果Udai一切顺利,那么在单一平台上协调所有电子治理倡议的能力,从而使世界上最大的民主国家也成为治理最好的国家,可能会变成一个梦想,变成现实。
课程简介: While India has seen a rapid pace of growth over the last decade due to liberalization and market oriented policies followed by successive governments. There still remain substantial challenges to ensure that the benefits of growth can reach the masses. Over the next decade India would need an economy that is driven by growth and creation of jobs to ensure poverty alleviation and facilitation of an equitable societal framework. While the demographic dividend and largely young population will remain an advantage, it could also prove to be disaster if there a lack of effective and efficient management of this strength. It is in this context that eGovernance initiatives becomes one of the most critical aspect for the success of India in the coming decade. The current scenario – While many state governments and government departments are independently involved with IT service providers to improve their service delivery models, there is a lack of a larger plan and strategy. This could in the future create scalability problems and also pose challenges when there needs to be integration or creation of a single platform to share information. While on one hand independent services could excel due to the IT based intervention, this approach will not lead to large benefits in the long run. The future and Dream UIDAI project – In a bold and strategic move the present government of India has announced and undertaken the project that in effect will create the largest database in the world. The Unique Identification Association of India (UIDAI) project is a step towards assigning a unique number to each individual in the country that would remain a permanent identifier right from birth to death of the individual. The UID would dispose the need for a person to produce multiple documentary proofs of his/her identity for availing of any government service or private services like opening of a bank account. It would also serve as the basis for many e-Governance services incorporating online verification of a person’s identity. This project is of course complex and greatly challenging. The largest database as of today (in the United States) of this kind is that of 120 million people and in India this will be about 1.2 billion people.The project is headed by Nandan Nilekani, former co-chairman of Infosys Technologies (2nd largest IT company in India) and the professional services firm Ernst & Young is the consulting partner. It remains to be seen, if the UIDIA project will be successful. If things go right for the UIDAI, the ability to align all e-governance initiatives on a single platform for delivery and thereby to make the world’s largest democracy also the best governed country could become a dream turned to reality.
关 键 词: 电子政务; 人口红利; 公民项目数据库
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-29:yumf
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