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二十一世纪是与工程、系统和社会相关的

The 21st Century is about Engineering, Systems and Society
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_newton_tcia/  
主讲教师: A Richard Newton
开课单位: 加利福尼亚大学
开课时间: 2010-07-26
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
什么是“大、复杂、多毛”,需要一个充满激情的跨学科团队来解决?A.Richard Newton说,答案是“一次性问题”,这种不断蔓延的社会、科学和工程难题日益挑战当代社会。想想负担得起的医疗保健或应急准备的难题。你如何解决如此巨大的问题?牛顿的答案是Citris,这是一家为社会利益服务的信息技术研究中心。学术界、政府和行业之间的这种合作关系专门解决对生活质量至关重要的问题,其解决方案需要“社会规模的信息系统”。目前Citris的研究包括为缺乏能源的发展中国家设计信息技术。牛顿说,这需要“彻底重新思考信息和通信系统的架构”。到目前为止,这项工作指向偏远村庄的无线技术,通信天线悬挂在由电缆固定的气球上。在国内方面:牛顿指出,全国医疗支出总额的三分之一来自实验室测试——每年约5000亿美元。Newton想知道,我们是否可以通过提出新的测试来减少费用,这些测试不需要访问办公室,而且可以更有效地将结果传达给医疗保健提供者。要解决这些问题,需要了解信息系统,并从“充满激情的个人”中获益匪浅,他们围绕着一个共同的愿景(如登月)齐心协力。
课程简介: What’s “big, complex and hairy,” and requires the efforts of an impassioned, interdisciplinary team to tackle? The answer, says A. Richard Newton, is the “one-off problem” – the kind of sprawling social, scientific and engineering puzzle that increasingly challenges contemporary society. Think about the conundrum of affordable healthcare, or emergency preparedness. How do you address such enormous issues? Newton’s answer is CITRIS, the Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society. This partnership among academia, government and industry specializes in attacking problems critical to the quality of life, and whose solutions require “societal-scale information systems.” Current CITRIS research includes designing information technology for the energy-deprived developing world. This demands, says Newton, a “complete rethinking of the architecture of information and communication systems.” Work so far points toward wireless technologies in remote villages, with communication antennas flying atop balloons anchored by cables. And on the home front: Newton points out that one-third of the total national outlay on healthcare derives from lab tests -- about 500 billion dollars a year. Could we reduce the tab by coming up with new kinds of testing that don’t require a visit to the office, and whose results could be more efficiently communicated to healthcare providers, Newton wonders. Cracking any of these problems requires an understanding of information systems, and benefits enormously from “passionate individuals” pulling together around a shared vision – “like the moon shot.”
关 键 词: 医疗保健; 信息系统; 无线技术
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-01-30:nkq
阅读次数: 61