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月球之旅与阿波罗遗产

Trip to the Moon and the Legacy of Apollo
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_schmitt_tmla/  
主讲教师: Harrison Schmitt
开课单位: 威斯康星大学
开课时间: 2013-07-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在哈里森·施密特执行阿波罗最后一次任务30年后,他再次转向月球&ndash,作为科学家的重要资源和无限清洁能源的潜在来源。在这次航空航天活动中,他向美国宇航局展示了他和尤金·塞南在月球上行走的画面,当时他和尤金·塞南正与低重力进行抗争,以收集土壤和岩石。这些样本丰富了三十年来有关太阳系起源乃至地球生命的研究。施密特,一位受过训练的地质学家,从大峡谷大小的金牛-利特罗山谷收集了橙色玻璃状物质,它是许多撞击月球的巨大陨石坑之一—几十亿年前地球上类似的陨石坑时期留下的粘土矿物沉积物可能已经催化了第一有机分子的合成&mda生命的开始。一些月球岩石已经记录了丰富的氦3。最近对这种氦形式的实验表明它可能是无辐射、聚变产生的能量的来源。施密特相信,私人投资者,被开采月球的可能性所诱惑,将开创一个探月新时代。
课程简介: Thirty years after he served on the final Apollo mission, Harrison Schmitt has turned once more to the moon – as a critical resource for scientists and as a potential source of unlimited clean energy. In this AeroAstro event he shows NASA footage of his moon walks, as he and Eugene Cernan contend with low gravity to collect soil and rocks. These samples have enriched three decades of research on the origins of our solar system and even life on earth. Schmitt, a geologist by training, collected orange glass-like material from the Grand Canyon-sized Valley of Taurus-Littrow, one of the many enormous impact craters pocking the moon—a similar cratering period on earth billions of years ago left deposits of clay minerals that may have catalyzed the synthesis of the first organic molecules—the beginning of life. Some moon rocks have registered abundant amounts of helium 3. Recent experiments on this form of helium suggest it might prove to be a source of radiation-free, fusion-generated energy. Schmitt believes that private investors, tantalized by the possibility of mining the moon, will usher in a new era of lunar exploration.
关 键 词: 科学; 空间
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-14:yumf
阅读次数: 47