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一种简单、直观的语素归纳方法

A Simpler, Intuitive Approach to Morpheme Induction
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/pcw06_keshava_siami/  
主讲教师: Samarth Keshava; Emily Pitler
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2007-02-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们提出了一个简单的,心理上合理的算法来执行无监督的语素学习。该算法最适用于具有连接形态的印欧语系,尤其是英语。我们将描述两种共同检测语素的方法:1)查找作为其他单词子串出现的单词,以及2)检测过渡概率的变化。该算法具有简单、简洁的特点,得到了特别好的结果:对532个分段的英文单词集进行了评估,252行程序的f值达到了80.92%(精度:82.84%召回率:79.10%)。
课程简介: We present a simple, psychologically plausible algorithm to perform unsupervised learning of morphemes. The algorithm is most suited to Indo-European languages with a concatenative morphology, and in particular English. We will describe the two approaches that work together to detect morphemes: 1) finding words that appear as substrings of other words, and 2) detecting changes in transitional probabilities. This algorithm yields particularly good results given its simplicity and conciseness: evaluated on a set of 532 human-segmented English words, the 252-line program achieved an F-score of 80.92% (Precision: 82.84% Recall: 79.10%).
关 键 词: 心理算法; 无监督学习; 过渡概率
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-11-28:lxf
阅读次数: 33