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7.342 分裂或不分裂:细胞外信号控制细胞周期和生长(MIT)

7.342 To Divide or Not To Divide: Control of Cell Cycle and Growth by Extracellular Cues (MIT)
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-342-to-divide-or-not-to-divi...  
主讲教师: Dr. Folkert van Werven; Dr. Alexi Goranov
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
细胞,无论它们是在人体的某个器官还是细菌菌落的某个组成部分,都可以感知环境的化学成分、相邻细胞的存在,甚至相邻细胞的类型。根据细胞的特性和它从环境接收到的信息,它可以生长(增大)、增殖(制造更多的细胞)、静止(停止生长和分裂)、分化(制造不同类型的细胞)或死亡。细胞是如何实现对环境的适当感知和反应这一惊人壮举的,一直是生物学的一个主要问题。在本课程中,我们将阅读和批判性地讨论主要的科学文献,以强调细胞生长、适应和分化的基本原理。这门课程是麻省理工学院生物系提供的许多高等本科生研讨会之一。这些研讨会是为有兴趣利用初级研究文献在高度互动的环境中讨论和学习当前生物研究的学生而设计的。许多本科生高级研讨会的讲师都是对教学有浓厚兴趣的博士后科学家。
课程简介: Cells, regardless of whether they are in an organ in the human body or a component of a bacterial colony, can sense the chemical composition of the environment, the presence of neighboring cells, and even the types of their neighboring cells. Depending on the identity of a cell and the information it receives from its environment, it can grow (increase in size), proliferate (make more cells), become quiescent (stop growing and dividing), differentiate (make different types of cells), or die. How cells achieve the astonishing feat of appropriately sensing and responding to their environment has been a major question in biology. In this course we will read and critically discuss the primary scientific literature with the goal of highlighting the basic principles of cell growth, adaptation, and differentiation. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting. Many instructors of the Advanced Undergraduate Seminars are postdoctoral scientists with a strong interest in teaching.
关 键 词: 细胞; 生长; 繁殖; 分化
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2017-11-26:cmh
阅读次数: 29