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9916: 人类认知的概率和因果关系

9.916-A Probability and Causality in Human Cognition
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-916-a-p...  
主讲教师: Joshua Tenenbaum
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
概率论抓住了人类认知的许多本质特征,包括感知、推理、信念修正和学习等方面。在人们开始编纂概率论法则之前很久,语言中就已经使用了信念程度的表达。本课程探讨机率法则编纂的历史与争论、机率理论如何应用于特定的认知过程、机率理论如何与人类对因果关系的理解相关、以及新的因果模型计算方法如何为理解人类机率推理提供架构。本课程适用于认知科学、人工智能及相关领域的高级本科生或研究生。
课程简介: Probability theory captures a number of essential characteristics of human cognition, including aspects of perception, reasoning, belief revision, and learning. Expressions of degree of belief were used in language long before people began codifying the laws of probability theory. This course explores the history and debates over codifying the laws of probability, how probability theory applies to specific cognitive processes, how it relates to the human understanding of causality, and how new computational approaches to causal modeling provide a framework for understanding human probabilistic reasoning. This class is suitable for advanced undergraduates or graduate students specializing in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and related fields.
关 键 词: 感知; 推理; 信念修正; 认知过程; 认知科学; 人工智能
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2018-05-27:cmh
阅读次数: 42