22.51 辐射相互作用的量子理论(麻省理工学院)22.51 Quantum Theory of Radiation Interactions (MIT) |
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课程网址: | http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-51-quantum-theo... |
主讲教师: | Prof. Paola Cappellaro |
开课单位: | 麻省理工学院 |
开课时间: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 本课程介绍了量子力学的主要概念和形式,以及它们与当前研究和实际应用的主题的相关性。从量子力学的基础及其在简单离散系统中的应用出发,提出了电磁辐射与物质相互作用的基本原理。主题是复合系统和纠缠,开放系统动力学和退相干,辐射的量子理论,含时微扰理论,散射,横截面。例子来自于活跃的研究课题和应用,如量子信息处理、辐射-物质相互作用的相干控制、中子干涉测量和磁共振。 |
课程简介: | This subject introduces the key concepts and formalism of quantum mechanics and their relevance to topics in current research and to practical applications. Starting from the foundation of quantum mechanics and its applications in simple discrete systems, it develops the basic principles of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Topics covered are composite systems and entanglement, open system dynamics and decoherence, quantum theory of radiation, time-dependent perturbation theory, scattering and cross sections. Examples are drawn from active research topics and applications, such as quantum information processing, coherent control of radiation-matter interactions, neutron interferometry and magnetic resonance. |
关 键 词: | 量子力学; 简单离散系统; 复合系统; 开放系统动力学 |
课程来源: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
最后编审: | 2018-10-29:lyt |
阅读次数: | 61 |