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22.611J / 6.651J / 8.613J 等离子体物理导论 I

22.611J / 6.651J / 8.613J Introduction to Plasma Physics I
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-611j-introducti...  
主讲教师: Ian Hutchinson ; Jeffrey Freidberg
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在这门课程中,学生将学习等离子体,物质的第四种状态。等离子体状态在可见宇宙中占主导地位,在经济上越来越重要。等离子体表现出许多有趣的,有时甚至出人意料的方式。本课程仅作为第一门等离子体物理课程,但包含了进一步研究所需要的关键概念。古典物理学、包括麦克斯韦方程组在内的电磁理论、偏微分方程和复变分析的数学基础是坚实的本科基础。本课程介绍与受控热核聚变和天体物理学有关的等离子体现象,库仑碰撞和输运过程,带电粒子在磁场中的运动,等离子体约束方案,MHD模型,简单平衡和稳定性分析。它还涵盖了双流体流体动力学等离子体模型、磁场中的波传播、动力学理论、Vlasov等离子体模型、电子等离子体波与朗道阻尼、离子声波和流不稳定性。在课程开始前和开始时,会分发一份根据参加课程的学生的背景和兴趣量身定做的课程说明。
课程简介: In this course, students will learn about plasmas, the fourth state of matter. The plasma state dominates the visible universe, and is of increasing economic importance. Plasmas behave in lots of interesting and sometimes unexpected ways. The course is intended only as a first plasma physics course, but includes critical concepts needed for a foundation for further study. A solid undergraduate background in classical physics, electromagnetic theory including Maxwell's equations, and mathematical familiarity with partial differential equations and complex analysis are prerequisites. The course introduces plasma phenomena relevant to energy generation by controlled thermonuclear fusion and to astrophysics, coulomb collisions and transport processes, motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, plasma confinement schemes, MHD models, simple equilibrium and stability analysis. It also covers two-fluid hydrodynamic plasma models, wave propagation in a magnetic field, kinetic theory, Vlasov plasma model, electron plasma waves and Landau damping, ion-acoustic waves, and streaming instabilities. A subject description tailored to fit the background and interests of the attending students is distributed shortly before and at the beginning of the subject.
关 键 词: 等离子体现象; 受控热核聚变; 天体物理; 库仑碰撞; 输运过程; 带电粒子; 磁场; 等离子体约束方案; MHD模型; 简单平衡; 稳定性分析; 双流体水合物
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2018-08-07:cmh
阅读次数: 50