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政治现实

Political Reality
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/acga09_luksic_pr/  
主讲教师: Igor Lukšič
开课单位: 斯洛文尼亚共和国政府
开课时间: 2009-07-13
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
理解新政治的第一步是要反映旧政治的工业和机械背景,旧政治应该以法国大革命范式为基础,以法国大革命中发展起来的经典政治理论为基础。20世纪的政治革命很少为新技术打开思路,而这些新技术正在戏剧性地改变着政治的核心结构——思考和行动的方式和形式。自牛顿时代以来,机械论已经成为常识的核心结构。它展示了思维方式和生活方式。各种生活方式的危机也带来了现实新概念的问题。我们简要地描述了政治科学中机械论的问题。机械论不是站在政治科学之外的东西,而是政治科学所固有的东西——机械论是近代的主导意识。我们可以看到,机械的政治观实际上否定了政治的存在,因为政治不是感性的对象,它不是事物,它是公开的。但不存在。按照机械的思维方式。在物理仍然在科学中占据主导地位的情况下,我们只能通过物理使非机械的地位合法化。我们需要一种新的、科学的现实概念,使政治作为一种科学现象或现实合法化。政治的新概念应以数量主义为基础。量子论为政治留下了自由的空间,使其成为其自身的现实,同时也将其中的其他现实也包括在机械的现实之中。量子论使我们使政治科学和政治世界变性。政治科学的对象是整个政治现实,即通过政治而存在的现实。用绝对值来说,我们可以说,我们首先要发明一种新的语言,然后找到一种方法,把这种语言应用到手头的问题上。不要太激进,我们至少需要一个新的理论,大概是非线性的,非机械的,非确定性的。同时,我们需要一种新的政治实践来支持这一理论,因为我们可以用一种非具体化的方式来思考具体化的政治关系。
课程简介: The first step to understand new politics is to reflect industrial and mechanical background of old politics, which is supposed to be based on the paradigm of French Revolution and the classical political doctrines that developed in it. Few political revolutions in 20th century have opened mind for new technologies which have been dramatically changing the ways and forms of thinking and doing, the core structure of the political. Mechanicism has become the core structure of common sense since Newton times. It presents the way of thinking and the way of living. The crisis of various forms of living brings also questions about new conceptualization of reality. We briefly describe the problem with mechanicism in political sciences. Mechanicism is not something standing outside of the political science, but it is inherent to it - mechanicism is a dominant consciousness of modern period. We could see that mechanical view on politics in fact denies existence of politics, because politics is not a sensual object, it is not the thing, it is “res publica” but without being “res” according to the mechanical way of thinking. In the circumstances where physics still has a leading role in science, we should legitimize non-mechanical position only through physics. We need a new, scientific concept of reality, to legitimize politics as a scientific phenomena or as real reality. The new concept of politics should be based on the quantism. Quantism leaves a free space for politics as being its own reality and at the same time involving other realities among them also in that of the mechanical. Quantism allows us to denaturalize the political science and the world of politics. The object of political science is the whole political reality, the reality as existed through politics. In absolute terms we could say, that we first have to invent a new language and then find a way to apply that language to the problem at hand. Not to be too radical we need at least a new theory, presumably non-linear, non-mechanical and non-deterministic. And at the same time we need a new political practice for and of that theory, for the reason that we could think about reified political relations on a de-reified way.
关 键 词: 政治; 现实
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-11-01:lxf
阅读次数: 122