对错误发生率控制的多重测试Adaptive procedures for FDR control in multiple testing |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/acs07_blanchard_apc/ |
主讲教师: | Gilles Blanchard |
开课单位: | 德国波茨坦大学 |
开课时间: | 2007-12-17 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 多重测试是一个经典的统计主题,在过去的十年中,由于在这方面需要强大和可靠的程序的应用领域的增长,多重测试受到了极大的关注。例如,在生物信息学中,常常需要多个测试程序来处理只有少量样本点可用的非常高维度的数据。在1995年的开创性工作中,Benjamini和Hochberg首先介绍了错误发现率(FDR),这是一种I型错误控制的概念,特别适合于筛查过程,其中需要测试的假设数量非常多。从那以后,它被认为是事实上的标准。我们首先回顾现有的所谓的“升级”。FDR控制下的测试过程在对联合测试统计数据的几种依赖假设下是有效的,并且表明我们可以通过考虑一个非常简单的集-输出观点以及我们所说的“自一致性条件”来恢复(和扩展)它们。这足以确保罗斯福的控制。然后,我们继续考虑自适应过程,其中估计的总比例的真实零假设可以导致改进的权力。为此,我们介绍了一种几乎总是比Benjamini、Yekutieli和Krieger(2006)提出的自适应程序更强大的算法。 |
课程简介: | Multiple testing is a classical statistical topic that has enjoyed a tremendous surge of interest in the past ten years, due to the growing domain of applications that are in demand for powerful and reliable procedures to this regard. For example, in bioinformatics it is often the case that multiple testing procedures are needed to process data in very high dimension where only a small number of sample points are available. In their 1995 seminal work, Benjamini and Hochberg first introduced the false discovery rate (FDR), a notion of type I error control that is particularly well suited to screening processes where a very high number of hypotheses has to be tested. It has since then been recognized as a de facto standard. We first review existing so-called "step-up" testing procedures with FDR control valid under several types of dependency assumptions on the joint test statistics, and show that we can recover (and extend) them by considering a very simple set-output point of view along with with what we call a "self-consistency condition" which is sufficient to ensure FDR control. We then proceed to consider adaptive procedures, where the estimation of the total proportion of true null hypotheses can lead to improved power. To this regard we introduce an algorithm that is almost always more powerful than an adaptive procedure proposed by Benjamini, Yekutieli and Krieger (2006). |
关 键 词: | FDR; 多重测试; 统计 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
最后编审: | 2019-11-01:lxf |
阅读次数: | 39 |