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可以有效地、准确地估计矩阵一致性吗?

Can matrix coherence be efficiently and accurately estimated?
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/aistats2011_talwalkar_matrix/  
主讲教师: Ameet Talwalkar
开课单位: 加州大学伯克利分校
开课时间: 2011-05-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
矩阵一致性最近被用来描述在低秩近似和其他基于采样的算法环境中从矩阵条目子集中提取全局信息的能力。这些结果的重要性关键取决于能否有效和准确地检验这种一致性假设。本文正是针对这一问题展开的。摘要介绍了一种新的基于采样的相干估计算法,给出了相关的估计保证,并报告了大量相干估计实验的结果。我们给出的估计的质量保证依赖于相干性值来估计它本身,但正如我们的下界所示,这是基于采样的相干性估计的一个固有特性。然而,在实践中,我们发现这些理论上不利的情况很少出现,因为我们的算法有效且准确地估计了跨大范围数据集的一致性,并且这些估计是基于采样的矩阵近似的有效性的优秀预测指标。这些结果具有重要意义,因为它们揭示了最近一些机器学习出版物中所作的一致性假设在多大程度上是可测试的。
课程简介: Matrix coherence has recently been used to characterize the ability to extract global information from a subset of matrix entries in the context of low-rank approximations and other sampling-based algorithms. The significance of these results crucially hinges upon the possibility of efficiently and accurately testing this coherence assumption. This paper precisely addresses this issue. We introduce a novel sampling-based algorithm for estimating coherence, present associated estimation guarantees and report the results of extensive experiments for coherence estimation. The quality of the estimation guarantees we present depends on the coherence value to estimate itself, but this turns out to be an inherent property of samplingbased coherence estimation, as shown by our lower bound. In practice, however, we find that these theoretically unfavorable scenarios rarely appear, as our algorithm efficiently and accurately estimates coherence across a wide range of datasets, and these estimates are excellent predictors of the effectiveness of sampling-based matrix approximation on a case-by-case basis. These results are significant as they reveal the extent to which coherence assumptions made in a number of recent machine learning publications are testable.
关 键 词: 有效准确估计; 矩阵一致性
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-01-28:nkq
阅读次数: 35