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基于脑电信号的通信与控制接口:独立家庭使用

EEG‐Based Brain‐Computer Interface for Communication and Control: Independent Home Use
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/bbci09_vaughan_ebbc/  
主讲教师: Theresa Vaughan
开课单位: 纽约州卫生署
开课时间: 2009-08-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
受肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化(ALS)、脑干卒中、脑瘫和脊髓损伤等严重运动障碍影响的患者需要替代的沟通和控制方法。他们甚至可能无法使用最基本的传统辅助技术,这些技术都以某种方式依赖于肌肉。从这些和其他实验室的研究表明人类,包括那些有严重运动障碍,可以学会控制感觉运动节奏和其他特性的头皮脑电图仪的记录(EEG)活动,他们可以使用这个控制选择字母或图标,或移动光标在三维空间。这种多维控制可以用来控制假肢或机械臂。目前,我们正在展示ALS患者可以在家中使用基于脑电图的大脑-计算机接口(BCIs)进行独立的通信和控制。
课程简介: People affected by severe motor disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), brainstem stroke, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury need alternative methods for communication and control. They may not be able to use even the most basic conventional assistive technologies, which all rely in one way or another on muscles. Studies from this and other laboratories have shown that humans, including those with severe motor disabilities, can learn to control sensorimotor rhythms and other features of scalp‐recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and that they can use this control to select letters or icons, or move a cursor in up to three dimensions. Such multidimensional control could be used to control a prosthesis or a robotic arm. Currently, we are showing that people with ALS can use EEG‐based brain‐computer interfaces (BCIs) for communication and control independently in their homes.
关 键 词: 脑电信号; 通信; 控制; 家庭
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-21:heyf
阅读次数: 50