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利用概率模型分离脑电信号源并分析脑电信号的连通性

Separating Sources and Analysing Connectivity in EEG/MEG Using P1robabilistic Models
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/bbci2012_hyvarinen_probabilistic_models/  
主讲教师: Aapo Hyvärinen
开课单位: 赫尔辛基大学
开课时间: 2012-12-03
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
目前,人们对在休息状态下,或在观看电影等相对自然的条件下,分析大脑活动越来越感兴趣。在使用功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)时,这种分析通常是通过独立分量分析(ICA)来完成的。然而,对类似条件下的脑电图或脑磁图测量数据进行分析的研究还不多。我们最近为此目的开发了各种概率方法。首先,我们利用脑电图/脑磁图数据的特殊结构,创建了ICA的新变体,以更有效地分离脑活动的来源。其次,对独立分量的统计显著性进行了检验。第三,我们开发了一个分析因果关系(连通性)的框架,它在贝叶斯网络或结构方程模型的背景下使用数据的非高斯性。在这个演讲中,我将简要介绍ICA的理论,然后讨论这些最新的发展。
课程简介: Currently, there is increasing interest in analysing brain activity in resting state, or under relatively natural conditions such as while watching a movie. When using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), such analysis is typically done by independent component analysis (ICA). However, there has not been very much work on analysing data measured by EEG or MEG in similar conditions. We have been recently developing various probabilistic methods for that purpose. First, we have created new variants of ICA to more effectively separate sources of brain activity by exploiting the special structure of EEG/MEG data. Second, we have developed tests of the statistical significance of the independent components. Third, we have a developed a framework for analysis of causality (connectivity) which uses the non-Gaussianity of the data in the context of Bayesian networks or structural equation models. In this talk, I will give a short introduction to the theory of ICA, and then I will discuss these recent developments.
关 键 词: 功能磁共振成像(fMRI); 独立分量分析(ICA); 脑电图; 脑磁图
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-10-22:cwx
阅读次数: 24