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本体、动词意义和语义角色

Ontology, Verb Meaning and Semantic Roles
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/cidu2011_gomez_ontology/  
主讲教师: Fernando Gomez
开课单位: 中佛罗里达大学
开课时间: 2012-06-27
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
分析了本体在确定动词意义和语义角色中所起的作用。讨论将使用有监督的机器学习方法将语义角色标记的当前方法与依赖于本体和动词子分类的语义方法进行对比。该演示文稿将讨论与一般领域的动词含义和语义角色的构造有关的问题,以及具有其自己明确定义的本体的特定领域。将指出Wordnet可以作为可以锚定特定本体的一般本体。基于语义的算法将搜索以域特定本体开始的概念,然后如果在依赖于域的本体中没有找到概念,则继续到WordNet本体。通过这种方式,域特定本体可以覆盖一般本体。
课程简介: An analysis of the role that the ontology plays in determining verb meaning and semantic roles is presented. The discussion will contrast the current approaches to semantic role labeling using supervised machine learning methods to semantic approaches that rely on the ontology and verb sub-categorization. The presentation will discuss the issues dealing with the construction of verb meaning and semantic roles for general domains, and for specific domains with their own clearly defined ontologies. It will be indicated that Wordnet can serve as the general ontology on which specific ontologies can be anchored. The semantic-based algorithms will search for concepts beginning with the domain-specific ontology, and then continue up to the WordNet ontology if concepts are not found within the domain dependent ontology. In this way, the domain-specific ontology may override the general ontology.
关 键 词: 本体; 动词意义; 语义角色; 机器学习方法; 本体的特定领域
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-10-17:cwx
阅读次数: 62