首页概率论
   首页数学
0


严格约束下的尼曼-皮尔逊分类

Neyman-Pearson classification under a strict constraint
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/colt2011_rigollet_strict/  
主讲教师: Philippe Rigollet
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2011-08-02
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
基于异常检测问题,本文采用内曼-皮尔逊范式处理凸损失二分类中的非对称误差。给定一个有限的分类器集合,我们将它们组合起来,得到一个同时满足以下两个高概率性质的分类器:(i)其第i类错误的概率低于预先指定的水平;(ii)其第ii类错误的概率接近于可能的最小值。该分类器是通过在经验约束下最小化一个经验目标得到的。该方法的新颖之处在于,由该问题得到的分类器输出满足原约束条件下的I类误差。严格执行约束对控制II类错误具有有趣的结果,我们开发了新的技术来处理这种情况。最后,研究了与机会约束优化的关系。
课程简介: Motivated by problems of anomaly detection, this paper implements the Neyman-Pearson paradigm to deal with asymmetric errors in binary classification with a convex loss. Given a finite collection of classifiers, we combine them and obtain a new classifier that satisfies simultaneously the two following properties with high probability: (i), its probability of type I error is below a pre-specified level and (ii), it has probability of type II error close to the minimum possible. The proposed classifier is obtained by minimizing an empirical objective subject to an empirical constraint. The novelty of the method is that the classifier output by this problem is shown to satisfy the original constraint on type I error. This strict enforcement of the constraint has interesting consequences on the control of the type II error and we develop new techniques to handle this situation. Finally, connections with chance constrained optimization are evident and are investigated.
关 键 词: 内曼-皮尔逊分类; 凸损失二分类; 分类器集合; 经验约束; 最小化
课程来源: 视频讲座网公开课
最后编审: 2019-05-26:cwx
阅读次数: 108