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高斯噪声下的盲信号分离

Blind Signal Separation in the Presence of Gaussian Noise
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/colt2013_voss_signal/  
主讲教师: James Voss
开课单位: 俄亥俄州立大学
开课时间: 2013-08-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
典型的盲信号分离问题是所谓的鸡尾酒会问题,其中n个人同时说话并且在房间内有n个不同的麦克风。目标是从麦克风输入恢复每个语音信号。在数学上,这可以通过假设我们从n维随机变量X = AS给出样本来建模,其中S是其坐标是对应于每个说话者的独立随机变量的向量。目的是从X给出随机样本来恢复矩阵A-1。已经提出了一系列统称为独立分量分析(ICA)的技术来解决信号处理和机器学习文献中的这个问题。许多这些技术都是基于使用峰度或其他累积量来恢复组件。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的算法,用于在存在加性;高斯噪声的情况下解决盲信号分离问题,当我们从X =ASη给出样本时,其中η是从未知的,不一定是球形的n维高斯分布中得出的。我们的方法基于一种用加性高斯噪声对样本去相关的方法,假设基础分布是具有独立分量的分布的线性变换。我们的去相关程序基于累积量张量的特性,并且可以与用于ICA的任何基于标准累积量的方法组合以获得在存在高斯噪声的情况下可证明稳健的算法。我们导出了我们方法的样本复杂度和误差传播的多项式边界。
课程简介: A prototypical blind signal separation problem is the so-called cocktail party problem, with n people talking simultaneously and n different microphones within a room. The goal is to recover each speech signal from the microphone inputs. Mathematically this can be modeled by assuming that we are given samples from a n-dimensional random variable X=AS, where S is a vector whose coordinates are independent random variables corresponding to each speaker. The objective is to recover the matrix A−1 given random samples from X. A range of techniques collectively known as Independent Component Analysis (ICA) have been proposed to address this problem in the signal processing and machine learning literature. Many of these techniques are based on using the kurtosis or other cumulants to recover the components. In this paper we propose a new algorithm for solving the blind signal separation problem in the presence of additive Gaussian noise, when we are given samples from X=AS+η, where η is drawn from an unknown, not necessarily spherical n-dimensional Gaussian distribution. Our approach is based on a method for decorrelating a sample with additive Gaussian noise under the assumption that the underlying distribution is a linear transformation of a distribution with independent components. Our decorrelation routine is based on the properties of cumulant tensors and can be combined with any standard cumulant-based method for ICA to get an algorithm that is provably robust in the presence of Gaussian noise. We derive polynomial bounds for sample complexity and error propagation of our method.
关 键 词: 盲信号分离; 独立分量分析; 高斯噪声
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-03-12:lxf
阅读次数: 96