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机器人与机电一体化 - 从空间到手术与虚拟世界

Robotics and Mechatronics - From Space to Surgery and the Virtual World
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/dnevi_hirzingerram_ram/  
主讲教师: Gerd Hirzinger
开课单位: 德国宇航中心
开课时间: 2009-05-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在简要强调了机电一体化对我们未来社会的重要性之后,该演讲简要回顾了过去20年来工业机器人的发展和演变。它强调了机电一体化概念和感官反馈的重要性,以便在未来更加精确和自主。接下来将讨论空间机器人技术的进展和前景。空间技术是新一代节能超轻型武器和铰接式手的主要驱动力,是移动生产助手和服务机器人新兴领域的重要先决条件。 DLR的太空机器人实验和最新的轻型手臂和四指手动生成证明了这些技术潜力,它们是完全关节扭矩控制的,因此具有可编程的笛卡尔阻抗特征,允许新的编程技术和“人性化” “运作模式。这些新技术最具挑战性的应用领域之一是手术机器人;简要概述了其最先进的技术和观点。然而,机电一体化对人造器官和假肢也至关重要。最后,谈话指出了智能移动的重要性,无论是火星和月球上的漫游者和爬行者,还是未来的机器人电动汽车和飞行机器人的发展,它们能够以3D模拟真实世界。
课程简介: After briefly emphasizing the importance of mechatronics for our future societies, the talk briefly comments the development and evolvement of industrial robots over the past 20 years. It emphasizes the importance of mechatronic concepts and sensory feed-back for more precision and autonomy in the future. The progress and perspectives in space robotics are addressed next. Space technology is characterized as major driver for a new generation of power-saving ultralightweight arms and articulated hands - an important prerequisite for the emerging field of mobile production assistants and service robotics. The technological potentials are demonstrated by DLR`s space robot experiments and the newest light weight arm and four-finger hand generation, which are fully joint-torque-controlled and thus are provided with programmable cartesian impedance - a feature which allows for new programming techniques and "human-friendly" operational modes. One of the most challenging application fields for these new technologies is surgical robotics; its state of the art and perspectives are briefly outlined. However mechatronics is of crucial importance for artificial organs and prostheses, too. Finally the talk points out the importance of intelligent mobility - be it the development of rovers and crawlers on mars and moon, or the robotic electric cars of the future and the flying robots, which are capable of modeling the world photorealistically in 3D.
关 键 词: 机电一体化; 工业机器人; 感官反馈
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-29:cxin
阅读次数: 85