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最大限度降低电网级联故障风险的维修策略

Repair Strategies for Minimizing the Risk of Cascading Failures in Electricity Networks
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eccs07_balderer_rsm/  
主讲教师: Christian Balderer
开课单位: 苏黎世运营研究所
开课时间: 2007-11-26
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在工业化国家,可靠的电能供应被认为是理所当然的。为了在电气设备没有严重故障的情况下也保证稳定的能量供应,基础电力网络设计有冗余。然而,输电网的大停电发生在世界各地。它们通常由一系列级联故障引起,并且可能是严重负载传输系统的证据。此外,电力贸易的增加(能源市场自由化的结果)导致现有基础设施的额外负荷。因此,以最低成本可靠地操作和维护电网是一项越来越苛刻的任务。我们的工作目标是制定维修策略,以最大限度地降低级联故障的风险。一旦级联启动,电力运营商通常没有足够的时间来修复故障线路,因为级联故障通常以秒和分钟的时间尺度发展。因此,我们专注于正常运营期间的维修策略。即使在正常操作期间,通常也会有一些线路因随机故障或维护工作而无法运行。虽然系统仍然具有足够的容量来传输电力需求,但是平均负载以及因此中断风险随着每个故障线路而增加。
课程简介: In industrialized countries, a reliable supply of electrical energy is taken for granted. In order to guarantee a stable energy supply also in case of non-serious failures of electrical equipment, the underlying electric power network has been designed with redundancies. Nevertheless, major blackouts of the transmission grid occur all over the world. They are typically caused by a sequence of cascading failures and may be evidence of a critically loaded transmission system. Furthermore, the increasing trade in electricity { a consequence of the liberalization of the energy markets { has led to an additional load of the existing infrastructure. As a consequence, the reliable operation and maintenance of the electric power grid at minimum cost is an increasingly demanding task. The goal of our work is to develop repair strategies that minimize the risk of cascading failures. A power operator has generally not enough time to repair failed lines once a cascade has started, because cascading failures typically evolve in time scales of seconds and minutes. Consequently, we focus on repair strategies during normal operation. Even during normal operation, there are typically some lines that are not operating due to random failures or maintenance work. While the system may still have enough capacity to transmit the power demand, the average loading, and therefore the blackout risk, increases with every failed line.
关 键 词: 电能供应; 电气设备; 基础电力网络
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-29:cxin
阅读次数: 36