首页社会学
   首页应用数学
   首页概率论
0


具有长期互动的社会经济网络

Socioeconomic Networks with Long-range Interactions
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eccs07_carvalho_snl/  
主讲教师: Rui Carvalho
开课单位: 伦敦大学学院
开课时间: 2007-11-27
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在网络良好的社区中,信息通常在个人的直接和间接熟人之间进行非正式分享。在这里,我们研究杰克逊和沃林斯基先前提出的模型,用于说明在社会经济网络中传递信息和分配商品。该模型定义了节点i的效用函数,它是来自可从i访问的所有节点的贡献的加权和。首先,我们表明,在现实世界网络中通常可以找到的平均度范围内,无标度网络比泊松网络更有效。然后,我们研究一种不断发展的网络机制,其中新节点优先通过实用程序附加到现有节点。我们发现存在三种方式:无量纲(富裕变得富裕),适合致富和泊松度分布。适合致富制度的特征在于平均路径长度的减少。
课程简介: In well networked communities, information is often shared informally among an individual's direct and indirect acquaintances. Here we study a model previously proposed by Jackson and Wolinsky to account for communicating information and allocating goods in socioeconomic networks. The model defines a utility function of node i which is a weighted sum of contributions from all nodes accessible from i. First, we show that scale-free networks are more efficient than Poisson networks for the range of average degree typically found in real world networks. We then study an evolving network mechanism where new nodes attach to existing ones preferentially by utility. We found the presence of three regimes: scale-free (rich-get-richer), fit-get-rich, and Poisson degree distribution. The fit-get-rich regime is characterized by a decrease in average path length.
关 键 词: 网络; 泊松度分布; 无标度网络
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-10-22:chenxin
阅读次数: 78