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论结构性产出培训:难点和有效的替代方案

On Structured Output Training: Hard Cases and an Efficient Alternative
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd09_gartner_sothcea/  
主讲教师: Thomas Gartner
开课单位: 国际原子能机构
开课时间: 2009-10-20
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们考虑一类结构化预测问题,其中现有技术算法所做的假设失败了。为了处理指数大小的输出集,这些算法假设,例如,可以有效地找到给定输入的最佳输出。虽然这适用于许多重要的现实世界问题,但在这些假设不成立的情况下,还存在许多相关且看似简单的问题。在本文中,我们考虑路径预测,这是找到一些感兴趣点的循环置换的问题,作为示例并且表明现有技术方法不能保证该输出集的多项式运行时间。然后,我们提出了一种学习问题的新颖公式,只要能够有效地解决输出集中的特定“超级结构计数”问题,就可以有效地进行训练。我们还列出了该假设所持有的几个输出集并报告了实验结果。
课程简介: We consider a class of structured prediction problems for which the assumptions made by state-of-the-art algorithms fail. To deal with exponentially sized output sets, these algorithms assume, for instance, that the best output for a given input can be found efficiently. While this holds for many important real world problems, there are also many relevant and seemingly simple problems where these assumptions do not hold. In this paper, we consider route prediction, which is the problem of finding a cyclic permutation of some points of interest, as an example and show that state-of-the-art approaches cannot guarantee polynomial runtime for this output set. We then present a novel formulation of the learning problem that can be trained efficiently whenever a particular ’super-structure counting’ problem can be solved efficiently for the output set. We also list several output sets for which this assumption holds and report experimental results.
关 键 词: 结构化预测; 输出集; 超级结构计数
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-03-24:cwx
阅读次数: 79