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利用常数据流的任意时间算法的优势

Harnessing the Strengths of Anytime Algorithms for Constant Data Streams
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd09_kranen_hsaacds/  
主讲教师: Philipp Kranen
开课单位: 亚琛工业大学
开课时间: 2009-10-20
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
已经为许多不同的应用提出了任何时候算法,例如在数据挖掘中。它们的优势在于能够在非常短的初始化之后首先提供结果,然后在额外的时间内提高结果。因此,到目前为止,当可用处理时间变化时,任何时候都使用算法,例如,在不同的数据流上。在本文中,我们建议在常数数据流上采用任何时间算法,即对于具有恒定时间余量的任务。我们介绍了两种方法,它们利用任何时间算法对常数数据流的优势,从而相对于相应的预算算法提高结果的所有质量。我们推导出预期性能增益的公式,并使用基准数据集上现有的随时算法证明了我们的新方法的有效性。本文设定和达到的目标是提高结果的质量,而不是传统的预算方法,这些方法用于丰富的流挖掘应用。使用随时分类作为示例应用程序,我们展示了SVM,Bayes和最近邻分类器,我们的新方法都提高了慢速和快速数据流的分类准确性。结果证实了我们的一般理论模型,并显示了我们的方法的有效性。简单而有效的想法可以用于任何任何时间算法以及质量测量,并激励进一步的研究,例如,分类置信度量或任何时间算法。
课程简介: Anytime algorithms have been proposed for many different applications e.g. in data mining. Their strengths are the ability to first provide a result after a very short initialization and second to improve their result with additional time. Therefore, anytime algorithms have so far been used when the available processing time varies, e.g. on varying data streams. In this paper we propose to employ anytime algorithms on constant data streams, i.e. for tasks with constant time allowance. We introduce two approaches that harness the strengths of anytime algorithms on constant data streams and thereby improve the over all quality of the result with respect to the corresponding budget algorithm. We derive formulas for the expected performance gain and demonstrate the effectiveness of our novel approaches using existing anytime algorithms on benchmark data sets. The goal that was set and reached in this paper is to improve the quality of the result over that of traditional budget approaches, which are used in an abundance of stream mining applications. Using anytime classification as an example application we show for SVM, Bayes and nearest neighbor classifiers that both our novel approaches improve the classification accuracy for slow and fast data streams. The results confirm our general theoretic models and show the effectiveness of our approaches. The simple yet effective idea can be employed for any anytime algorithm along with a quality measure and motivates further research in e.g. classification confidence measures or anytime algorithms.
关 键 词: 数据挖掘; 数据流; 时间算法
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-03-27:lxf
阅读次数: 38