0


基于形式本体的统计关系学习

Statistical Relational Learning with Formal Ontologies
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd09_rettinger_srl/  
主讲教师: Achim Rettinger
开课单位: 卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院
开课时间: 2009-10-20
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们提出了一种学习方法,通过将本体作为一种语义丰富且完全正式的先验知识表示,将形式知识整合到统计推断中。通过在潜在多关系图形模型中实施描述逻辑可满足性,可以利用从本体推导出的逻辑约束来增强和控制学习任务。为了证明我们的方法的可行性,我们使用SHOIN(D)本体形式的真实世界社交网络数据提供实验。结果说明了两个主要的实际进步:首先,可以通过潜在的模型结构分析实体和实体关系。其次,执行本体约束可以保证学习模型不会预测不一致的关系。在我们的实验中,这可以提高预测性能。
课程简介: We propose a learning approach for integrating formal knowledge into statistical inference by exploiting ontologies as a semantically rich and fully formal representation of prior knowledge. The logical constraints deduced from ontologies can be utilized to enhance and control the learning task by enforcing description logic satisfiability in a latent multi-relational graphical model. To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach we provide experiments using real world social network data in form of a SHOIN(D) ontology. The results illustrate two main practical advancements: First, entities and entity relationships can be analyzed via the latent model structure. Second, enforcing the ontological constraints guarantees that the learned model does not predict inconsistent relations. In our experiments, this leads to an improved predictive performance.
关 键 词: 先验知识; 形式知识; 统计推断
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-03-27:lxf
阅读次数: 50