0


通过基于对象的查询学习一阶定理论

Learning First-Order Definite Theories via Object-Based Queries
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd2011_selman_theories/  
主讲教师: Joseph Selman
开课单位: 俄勒冈州立大学
开课时间: 2011-11-30
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们通过查询研究了一阶确定理论的精确学习问题,目的是让人们更有效地将一阶概念教授给计算机。先前的工作表明,可以使用多项式数的隶属度和等价查询来学习一阶Horn理论[6]。然而,这些查询类型有时不自然地让人类回答并且仅捕获人类教师可能容易通信的一小部分信息。在这项工作中,我们丰富了人类教师可以提供的信息类型,并从理论角度研究相关的学习问题。首先,我们考虑允许在训练示例中向教师询问相关对象的查询。其次,我们检查一种新的查询类型,称为配对查询,其中教师在两个不同的示例中提供对象之间的映射。我们提出了利用这些新查询类型的算法以及应用于等价查询的限制,以显着减少或消除所需数量的成员资格查询,同时保留多项式可学习性。此外,我们为不完美教师的某些案例提供可学习性结果。理论上,这些结果表明将基于对象的查询结合到一阶学习算法中的潜力,以减少人的教学工作。
课程简介: We study the problem of exact learning of first-order definite theories via queries, toward the goal of allowing humans to more efficiently teach first-order concepts to computers. Prior work has shown that first order Horn theories can be learned using a polynomial number of membership and equivalence queries [6]. However, these query types are sometimes unnatural for humans to answer and only capture a small fraction of the information that a human teacher might be able to easily communicate. In this work, we enrich the types of information that can be provided by a human teacher and study the associated learning problem from a theoretical perspective. First, we consider allowing queries that ask the teacher for the relevant objects in a training example. Second, we examine a new query type, called a pairing query, where the teacher provides mappings between objects in two different examples. We present algorithms that leverage these new query types as well as restrictions applied to equivalence queries to significantly reduce or eliminate the required number of membership queries, while preserving polynomial learnability. In addition, we give learnability results for certain cases of imperfect teachers. These results show, in theory, the potential for incorporating object-based queries into first-order learning algorithms in order to reduce human teaching effort.
关 键 词: 一阶确定理论; 精确学习; 等价查询
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-04-03:lxf
阅读次数: 48