比较旋律序列的概率模型Comparing Probabilistic Models for Melodic Sequences |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd2011_spiliopoulou_melodic/ |
主讲教师: | Athina Spiliopoulou |
开课单位: | 爱丁堡大学 |
开课时间: | 2011-11-30 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 模拟现实世界的音乐复杂性是机器学习的挑战。我们解决了从同一音乐类型中对旋律序列进行建模的任务。我们对两个概率模型进行了比较分析; Dirichlet可变长度马尔可夫模型(Dirichlet VMM)和时间卷积限制玻尔兹曼机(TC RBM)。我们展示了TC RBM学习描述性音乐特征,例如基础和弦和典型的旋律过渡和动态。我们评估模型以供将来预测,并将其性能与VMM进行比较,VMM是旋律生成的当前最新技术。我们表明,两种模型的性能都明显优于VMM,Dirichlet VMM的性能略优于TC RBM。最后,我们使用测试序列和模型样本之间的Kullback Leibler差异来评估模型的短序统计,并且表明我们提出的方法与VMM的统计数据相比明显优于VMM。 |
课程简介: | Modelling the real world complexity of music is a challenge for machine learning. We address the task of modeling melodic sequences from the same music genre. We perform a comparative analysis of two probabilistic models; a Dirichlet Variable Length Markov Model (Dirichlet-VMM) and a Time Convolutional Restricted Boltzmann Machine (TC-RBM). We show that the TC-RBM learns descriptive music features, such as underlying chords and typical melody transitions and dynamics. We assess the models for future prediction and compare their performance to a VMM, which is the current state of the art in melody generation. We show that both models perform significantly better than the VMM, with the Dirichlet-VMM marginally outperforming the TC-RBM. Finally, we evaluate the short order statistics of the models, using the Kullback-Leibler divergence between test sequences and model samples, and show that our proposed methods match the statistics of the music genre significantly better than the VMM. |
关 键 词: | 模拟; 机器学习; 概率模型 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
最后编审: | 2019-04-03:lxf |
阅读次数: | 80 |