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多标签集成学习

Multi-Label Ensemble Learning
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd2011_tang_multilabel/  
主讲教师: Wenbin Tang
开课单位: 清华大学
开课时间: 2011-11-30
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
多标签学习旨在预测给定实例的潜在多个标签。传统的多标签学习方法侧重于利用标签相关性来通过基于一组单个标签学习器构建单个多标签学习器或组合学习器来提高学习者的准确性。然而,这种个体学习者的泛化能力可能很弱。众所周知,集成学习可以通过构建多个基础学习者来有效地提高学习系统的泛化能力,并且集合的表现与基础学习者的准确性和多样性有关。在本文中,我们研究了多标签集成学习的问题。具体而言,我们旨在通过构建一组既准确又多样的多标签基础学习器来提高多标签学习系统的泛化能力。我们提出了一种名为EnML的新颖解决方案,以有效地增强多标签基础学习者的准确性和多样性。详细地,我们设计了两个目标函数来分别评估多标记基础学习者的准确性和多样性,并且EnML使用进化多目标优化方法同时优化这两个目标。现实世界多标签学习任务的实验验证了我们的方法对其他成熟方法的有效性。
课程简介: Multi-label learning aims at predicting potentially multiple labels for a given instance. Conventional multi-label learning approaches focus on exploiting the label correlations to improve the accuracy of the learner by building an individual multi-label learner or a combined learner based upon a group of single-label learners. However, the generalization ability of such individual learner can be weak. It is well known that ensemble learning can effectively improve the generalization ability of learning systems by constructing multiple base learners and the performance of an ensemble is related to the both accuracy and diversity of base learners. In this paper, we study the problem of multilabel ensemble learning. Specifically, we aim at improving the generalization ability of multi-label learning systems by constructing a group of multilabel base learners which are both accurate and diverse. We propose a novel solution, called EnML, to effectively augment the accuracy as well as the diversity of multi-label base learners. In detail, we design two objective functions to evaluate the accuracy and diversity of multilabel base learners, respectively, and EnML simultaneously optimizes these two objectives with an evolutionary multi-objective optimization method. Experiments on real-world multi-label learning tasks validate the effectiveness of our approach against other well-established methods.
关 键 词: 多标签学习; 泛化能力; 集成学习
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-01-29:nkq
阅读次数: 172