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挖掘网络的意义

Mining the Web for Meaning
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd2011_turney_10years/  
主讲教师: Peter D. Turney
开课单位: 加拿大国家研究委员会
开课时间: 2011-10-03
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
2001年,ECML PKDD发表了我的论文“挖掘网络同义词”。 2011年,他们选择了这篇论文作为10年奖,因为“10年前在ECML PKDD会议期间发表的论文被证明在科学或其他影响方面很重要”。他们让我谈谈我从2001年到2011年的“十年科学努力经历”。2001年的论文是我的第一本关于主题的出版物随后主导了我的研究:我们怎样才能使用大量的文本网络,弄清楚单词是什么意思?简而言之,在过去的十年中,我的研究已经从挖掘网络同义词到挖掘网络的意义。这个研究领域被称为统计语义学,分布语义学或几何语义学,它是几个新会议和研讨会的主题(例如,DISCO,GEMS,IWCS,RELMS)。研究的范围和目标已经从同义词扩展到反义词,缩写词,上位词,类比,情感,情感,语义关系,抽象和隐喻。焦点从单词扩展到短语和句子。该领域的许多人认为统计语义学有可能涵盖自然语言的所有方面。我们相信统计语义学将使计算机能够理解人类语言。
课程简介: In 2001, ECML PKDD published my paper, Mining the Web for Synonyms. In 2011, they chose this paper for their 10 Year Award for "the paper that was published 10 years ago in the proceedings of ECML PKDD and proved to be important in terms of scientific or other impact". They asked me to speak about my "experience in the 10 years of scientific endeavor" from 2001 to 2011. The 2001 paper was my first publication on a theme that has subsequently dominated my research: How can we use huge amounts of text, gathered from the Web, to figure out what words mean? Briefly, in the last decade, my research has gone from Mining the Web for Synonyms to Mining the Web for Meaning. This area of research is known as Statistical Semantics, Distributional Semantics, or Geometrical Semantics, and it is a topic of several new conferences and workshops (e.g., DISCO, GEMS, IWCS, RELMS). The scope and ambition of the research has expanded from synonyms to antonyms, meronyms, hypernyms, analogies, sentiment, emotion, semantic relations, abstraction, and metaphor. The focus has expanded from words to phrases and sentences. Many in the field believe that Statistical Semantics has the potential to cover all aspects of meaning of natural language. We believe that Statistical Semantics will enable computers to understand human language.
关 键 词: 挖掘网络; 同义词; 统计语义学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-04-07:cwx
阅读次数: 82