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犯罪与全球化

Crime and Globalisation
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/esc09_salecl_cg/  
主讲教师: Renata Salecl
开课单位: 卢布尔雅那大学
开课时间: 2009-10-30
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
后工业社会正面临着人们将社会规范内化的方式,他们感到内疚的方式,他们感到羞耻以及他们如何看待惩罚的方式的变化。过去传播社会规范的传统权威认同已经有一段时间了。个人主义已被推到极限。违反全球资本,国际金融机构和州政府的规范往往被视为一个进步的问题。在社会层面永久经济增长的意识形态的面纱和个人层面上自我实现的进步,定义什么算法astransression已被全球改变。重新界定什么是极限,禁止的性质以及公众可接受的悔恨形式以及个人经历的禁令焦虑也经历了变化。感到内疚和羞耻经常伴随着个人努力创造完美的形象生活并没有违反道德规则和法律秩序。在这种情况下,犯罪的定义也发生了根本性的变化。犯罪学如何应对这些变化?作为一门跨学科的学科,它需要以一种新的方式评估文明的萎靡不利影响个体的不适,反之亦然。为了理解这种联系,当代精神分析知识的一些教训可能会有所帮助,尤其是功利主义最终失败的原因在于人们认为人们会努力提高自己的福祉和痛苦。例如,当前的经济危机无法通过这个框架来解释 - 相反,我们需要通过自我毁灭享受的棱镜来看待它,这一直是进步的隐藏底线。
课程简介: Post-industrial societies are facing changes in the way people internalize social norms, what they feel guilty about, when they experience shame and how they perceive punishment. Identification with traditional authorities which have in the past transmitted social norms has been declining for some time. Individualism has been pushed to its limits. And transgression of norms which comes from global capital, international financial institution and state governments has often been cherished as a matter of progress. Under the veil of ideology of perpetual economic growth on the societal level and advancement of self-fulfilment on the individual level, the definition of what counts as transgression has been globally altered. Redefinition of what counts as a limit, what is the nature of the prohibition and what are publicly acceptable forms of remorse as well as individually experienced anxieties in regard to prohibitions also underwent a change. Feeling of guilt and shame often accompanies individual’s striving towards creating an image of perfect life and not so much transgression of moral rules and the legal order. In this context the definition of crime has radically changed, too. How can criminology respond to these changes? As an interdisciplinary discipline it needs to in a new way assess the way malaise of the civilization affects the malaise of the individual and vice versa. In trying to understand this connection, some lessons from contemporary psychoanalytic knowledge might be of help, especially the reasoning that utilitarianism ultimately failed in its perception that people work towards advancement of their well being and minimalization of pain. Current economic crisis, for example, cannot be explained through this framework – rather we need to look at it through the prism of an enjoyment in selfdestruction which has always been the hidden underside of progress.
关 键 词: 全球化; 犯罪学; 犯罪范围变化
课程来源: 视频讲座网公开课
最后编审: 2019-05-26:cwx
阅读次数: 45