0


转向高质量NLP的大尺度浅层语义

Toward Large-Scale Shallow Semantics for Higher-Quality NLP
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eswc06_hovy_tlsss/  
主讲教师: Eduard Hovy
开课单位: 南加州大学
开课时间: 2007-02-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在过去十年统计方法工作的成功基础上,有迹象表明质量保证,摘要,信息提取,甚至机器翻译的持续质量改进需要更复杂,甚至可能(浅)的文本意义的语义表示。但是,如何定义适合NLP应用的大规模浅层语义表示系统和内容,以及如何创建训练机器学习算法所需的浅层语义表示结构的语料库?本演讲讨论了所需的组件(包括符号定义本体和(浅)意义表示的语料库)以及构建它们所需的资源和方法(包括现有本体,人工注释程序和验证方法)。为了说明这些方面,描述了几个现有的和最近的项目和适用的资源,并概述了近期的研究计划。如果NLP愿意面对这一挑战,我们可能会在不久的将来发现自己正在处理一个全新的知识秩序,即(浅层)并与知识专家一起加强合作(分离40年后)代表和推理社区。
课程简介: Building on the successes of the past decade’s work on statistical methods, there are signs that continued quality improvement for QA, summarization, information extraction, and possibly even machine translation require more-elaborate and possibly even (shallow) semantic representations of text meaning. But how can one define a large-scale shallow semantic representation system and contents adequate for NLP applications, and how can one create the corpus of shallow semantic representation structures that would be required to train machine learning algorithms? This talk addresses the components required (including a symbol definition ontology and a corpus of (shallow) meaning representations) and the resources and methods one needs to build them (including existing ontologies, human annotation procedures, and a verification methodology). To illustrate these aspects, several existing and recent projects and applicable resources are described, and a research programme for the near future is outlined. Should NLP be willing to face this challenge, we may in the not-too-distant future find ourselves working with a whole new order of knowledge, namely (shallow) and doing so in increasing collaboration (after a 40-years separation) with specialists from the Knowledge Representation and reasoning community.
关 键 词: 统计; 浅层语义; 机器学习算法
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-04-10:lxf
阅读次数: 53