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开发协同工作空间解决复杂问题的挑战

Challenges in Developing Collaborative Workspaces for Solving Complex Problems
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ice08_fernando_cdcw/  
主讲教师: Terrence Fernando
开课单位: 萨尔福大学
开课时间: 2009-02-12
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本次演讲主要关注为航空航天,汽车,建筑和城市规划等领域创建协作工作空间的工业,人力和技术挑战。它最初以设计飞机的复杂性为例,说明了团队的分布式特性,在生命周期中维护大量信息的需要以及评估各种设计观点以确保成功交付的需要。讨论的这一部分主要集中在创造对设计团队更有效合作的协作工具需求的理解。然后,谈话继续解释在工程组织中部署协作技术方面的障碍和挑战。诸如不愿适应变化,代沟差异,缺乏社会线索,语言误解,合作者彼此不熟悉,文化障碍,缺乏培训/指导以及缺乏技术可及性等问题被认为是当前的障碍在工业中部署协作技术。有人提出,有几个驱动因素可能迫使人们克服这些障碍,以便在将来生存。这些障碍的一些例子是全球竞争,设计和制造设施向低成本市场(东欧和远东)和新经济强国(中国,印度)的迁移以及实施并行工程以实现低成本和高成本的需要优质的产品准时。然后,讨论集中在为分布式工程组织创建协作工作空间。它首先讨论了该项目开发的未来情景,并讨论了支持利益相关方之间合作的创新技术的必要性。演讲中介绍的场景包括航空航天的DMU场景,残疾人厕所的设计,汽车后视镜的设计以及飞机的移动维护。以下问题被确定为为这些方案创建协作工作区的主要挑战:信息共享,创建支持不同工作方式的工作区,虚拟基础架构,增强的存在感,物理环境,视点通信。
课程简介: This talk was mainly focused on industrial, human and technical challenges in creating collaborative workspaces for sectors such as aerospace, automotive, construction and urban planning. It initially took the complexity of designing aircraft as an example and illustrated the distributed nature of the team, need for maintaining large amount of information during the lifecycle and the need for assessing various design view points to ensure successful delivery. This part of the talk was mainly focused on creating an appreciation of the need for collaborative tools for design teams to work together more effectively. The talk then went on to explain the barriers and challenges in terms of deploying collaborative technology with in engineering organisations. Issues such as unwillingness to adapt to change, generation gap/change, lack of social cues, misunderstandings of language, unfamiliarity of collaborators with one another, cultural barriers, lack of training/guidelines and lack of accessibility for technology were considered as the current barriers to deploy collaborative technologies in industry. It was suggested that there are several drivers which might force people to overcome those barriers in order to survive in the future. Some of the examples of these barriers are global competition, migration of design and manufacturing facilities to low cost markets ( Eastern Europe and Far East) and new economical powers (China, India) and the need for implementing concurrent engineering to achieve low cost and high quality products on time. The talk then focused on the creating a collaborative workspace for distributed engineering organsiations. It first discussed the future scenarios developed by the project and discussed the need for innovative technologies for supporting collaboration among stakeholders. The scenario presented in the talk included a DMU scenario in aerospace, design of a toilet for disable people, design of car mirrors and a mobile maintenance for aircrafts. The following issues were identified as the key challenges in creating a collaborative workspaces for these scenarios : Information Sharing, Creation of Workspaces to Support Different Working Styles, Virtual Infrastructure, Enhanced Sense of Presence, Physical Environments, Communication of View Points.
关 键 词: 创建协作; 工业; 分布式工程组织
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-04-17:lxf
阅读次数: 45