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学习深层架构的教程

Tutorial on Learning Deep Architectures
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/icml09_bengio_lecun_tldar/  
主讲教师: Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio
开课单位: 蒙特利尔大学
开课时间: 2009-08-26
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
这篇关于深度学习的简短教程将回顾学习多层次,层次化表征的各种方法,强调它们的共同特征。虽然深层架构在表达能力和表示效率方面具有理论上的优势,但它们也为哺乳动物皮层中的信息处理提供了可能的模型,这似乎依赖于具有多级抽象的表示。自2005年以来,已经提出了许多深度学习方法,这些方法在若干领域取得了令人惊讶的良好表现,特别是在视觉(物体识别)和自然语言处理方面。他们都使用某种形式的无监督学习来学习多层次的表达。将根据新的实验结果讨论解释为什么这些算法运行良好的假设。这些算法中的许多算法可以在基于能量的无监督学习视图的框架中进行投射,其概括了用作深层体系结构的构建块的图形模型,例如受限玻尔兹曼机器(RBM)和正则化自动编码器的变体。将提供新旧算法用于训练,采样和估计RBM和深度信念网络的分区功能。将描述深层架构在计算机视觉和自然语言处理中的应用。在观众的积极参与下,将讨论一些开放性问题和未来的研究途径。
课程简介: This short tutorial on deep learning will review a variety of methods for learning multi-level, hierarchical representations, emphasizing their common traits. While deep architectures have theoretical advantages in terms of expressive power and efficiency of representation, they also provide a possible model for information processing in the mammalian cortex, which seems to rely on representations with multiple levels of abstractions. A number of deep learning methods have been proposed since 2005, that have yielded surprisingly good performance in several areas, particularly in vision (object recognition), and natural language processing. They all learn multiple levels of representation using some form of unsupervised learning. Hypotheses to explain why these algorithms work well will be discussed in the light of new experimental results. Many of these algorithms can be cast in the framework of the energy-based view of unsupervised learning, which generalizes graphical models used as building blocks for deep architectures, such as the Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) and variations of regularized auto-encoders. Old and new algorithms will be presented for training, sampling, and estimating the partition function of RBMs and Deep Belief Networks. Applications of deep architectures to computer vision and natural language processing will be described. A number of open problems and future research avenues will be discussed, with active participation from the audience.
关 键 词: 层次化表征; 信息处理; 无监督学习视图
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-04-21:lxf
阅读次数: 29