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一个综合的社会技术众包平台，用于加速电子科技的回报
An Integrated Socio-Tehnical Crowdsourcing Platform for Accelerating Returns in eScience |
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| 课程网址: |
http://videolectures.net/iswc2011_demartini_platform/
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| 主讲教师: |
Gianluca Demartini
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| 开课单位: |
莱布尼兹汉诺威大学
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| 开课时间: |
2011-11-25
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| 课程语种: |
英语
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| 中文简介: |
当今科学的进步依赖于大型社区的合作。一个人再也没有能力处理充分理解科学实验的实验事实和意义所必需的所有信息。我们声称，这将导致科学成果如何获得、表示、使用、交流和归属的基本相变。与科学如何进行的传统观点不同，重要的发现不仅是杰出的个人努力和才能的结果，而且是复杂的以社区为基础的社会技术系统的一种突现特性。我们甚至推测，某些发现可能是如此复杂，以至于人类个体可能再也无法完全掌握潜在的模型和方法。这根本影响我们如何感知技术系统的作用,特别是信息处理基础设施科学工作:他们不再是下属工具,促进(或更悲惨)日常工作的超常人,但成为必不可少的工具和执行科学进步的推动者,并最终可能的仪器科学发现,代表了使用。
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| 课程简介: |
Progress in science relies nowadays on collaborative e fforts of large communities. A single human being has no more the capacity to process all the information necessary to fully comprehend the experimental facts and implications of scientific experiments. We claim that this will result in a fundamental phase transition in how scientific results are obtained, represented, used, communicated and attributed. Di fferent to the classical view of how science is performed, important discoveries will be not only the result of exceptional individual eff orts and talents, but alternatively an emergent property of a complex community-based socio-technical system. We even speculate that certain discoveries might be of such a complexity that human individuals might no more be able to fully grasp the underlying models and methods. This has fundamental implications on how we perceive the role of technical systems and in particular information processing infrastructures for scientific work: They are no longer a subordinate instrument that facilitates (or makes more miserable) daily work of highly gifted individuals, but become an essential tool and enabler for performing scientific progress, and eventually might be the instrument within which scientific discoveries are made, represented and brought to use.
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| 关 键 词: |
社区合作; 信息处理; 科学发展; 技术更新; 感知技术系统
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| 课程来源: |
视频讲座网公开课
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| 最后编审: |
2019-05-26：cwx
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| 阅读次数: |
29
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