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非均匀异常检测的多核学习:算法与航空安全案例研究

Multiple Kernel Learning for Heterogeneous Anomaly Detection: Algorithm and Aviation Safety Case Study
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kdd2010_das_mklh/  
主讲教师: Santanu Das
开课单位: 韦里孙通讯公司
开课时间: 2010-10-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
全球航空系统是有史以来最复杂的动力系统之一,并以极快的速度生成数据。大多数现代商用飞机记录了数百个飞行参数,包括来自制导,导航和控制系统,航空电子设备和推进系统以及飞机的飞行员输入的信息。这些参数可以是在飞行期间以一秒间隔记录的连续测量或二进制或分类测量。目前,大多数航空安全方法都是反应性的,这意味着它们旨在应对航空安全事故或事故。在本文中,我们讨论了一种基于多核学习理论的新方法,以检测来自全球商业船队运营的离散和连续数据的非常大的数据库中的潜在安全异常。我们提出了一般的异常检测问题,其中包括离散和连续数据流,其中我们假设离散流对连续流具有因果影响。我们还假设离散流中的非典型事件序列可能导致标称系统性能下降。我们讨论应用领域,新颖算法,并讨论现实世界数据集的结果。我们的算法揭示了航空工业中高维数据流中的操作重要事件,这些事件是使用现有技术方法无法检测到的。
课程简介: The world-wide aviation system is one of the most complex dynamical systems ever developed and is generating data at an extremely rapid rate. Most modern commercial aircraft record several hundred flight parameters including information from the guidance, navigation, and control systems, the avionics and propulsion systems, and the pilot inputs into the aircraft. These parameters may be continuous measurements or binary or categorical measurements recorded in one second intervals for the duration of the flight. Currently, most approaches to aviation safety are reactive, meaning that they are designed to react to an aviation safety incident or accident. In this paper, we discuss a novel approach based on the theory of multiple kernel learning to detect potential safety anomalies in very large data bases of discrete and continuous data from world-wide operations of commercial fleets. We pose a general anomaly detection problem which includes both discrete and continuous data streams, where we assume that the discrete streams have a causal influence on the continuous streams. We also assume that atypical sequences of events in the discrete streams can lead to off-nominal system performance. We discuss the application domain, novel algorithms, and also discuss results on real-world data sets. Our algorithm uncovers operationally significant events in high dimensional data streams in the aviation industry which are not detectable using state of the art methods.
关 键 词: 航空系统; 动力; 速度生成数据
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-05-10:cwx
阅读次数: 77