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将冰从过去钻到未来

Drilling the Ice from the Past to the Future
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kolokviji_ekaykin_drilling/  
主讲教师: Alexey A. Ekaykin
开课单位: 北极和南极研究所
开课时间: 2012-07-05
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
2012年2月5日,钻井大师的硬化手翻开了南极探险编年史的新篇章。在俄罗斯东方站的雪沙漠中心,一个无聊的机器的头部刺穿了冰川,触及了隐藏在4公里长的冰下数百万年的巨大湖泊的水。漫长的道路导致了这个充满神秘,悲剧,失望和运气的事件。将介绍俄罗斯活动的概况,重点是东方火车站的深冰钻探和冰下的沃斯托克湖的调查。怎么发现湖?为什么探索它很重要?我们现在对湖有什么了解?穿透后我们会知道什么?这些和其他问题将在这里解决。此外,将很快讨论过去420,000年的气候记录,作为东方深冰取心的主要成就。最后,将展示2011年11月至2012年2月的夏季探险期间进行的钻探作业,并首次向公众展示一些独特的材料,以展示向湖泊渗透的时刻。
课程简介: On the 5th of February 2012 the hardened hands of drill masters turned a new page of the chronicle of the Antarctic exploration. In the heart of the snow desert at Russian Vostok Station, the head of a boring machine pierced the glacier to touch the water of the huge lake that had been hidden under 4 km of ice for millions of years. A long way led to this event, full of mystery, tragedy, disappointment and luck. An overview of Russian activities with focus on deep ice drilling at Vostok Station and the investigations of the subglacial Lake Vostok will be presented. How the Lake was discovered? Why is it important to explore it? What do we know about the Lake now? What shall we know after penetrating it? These and other questions will be addressed here. In addition, the climatic record over the past 420.000 years, as the main achievement of the Vostok deep ice coring, will be shortly discussed. Finally, the drilling operations that were carried out during the last summer expedition from November 2011 to February 2012 will be shown and some unique materials will be for the first time presented to the public to demonstrate the moment of the penetration to the Lake.
关 键 词: 深冰钻探; 东方深冰取心; 湖泊渗透
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-05-12:cjy
阅读次数: 44