0


科学新闻的未来

The Future of Science Journalism
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_abramson_hilts_russell_revkin_f...  
主讲教师: Jill Abramson, Ivan Oransky, Philip J. Hilts, Evan Hadingham, Andrew Revkin, Cristine Russell
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2010-08-13
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
苏珊霍克菲尔德表示,科学新闻“现在,在未来的几十年里,绝对是不可或缺的。”当我们面对全球变暖和健康大流行时,科学报道必须持续,霍克菲尔德说,“在合法的地方,在行业的顶端正如这些记者所证明的那样,令人沮丧的经济时代对这一愿望产生了怀疑。在这个国家的旗舰报纸“纽约时报”上,人们对高质量的新闻业,无论是印刷品还是数字新闻,都做出了不懈的承诺。吉尔艾布拉姆森坚持说。 “人们开始期待网络上的新闻是免费的这一事实肯定会挑战新闻业的商业模式,”她承认,但“泰晤士报”比其他出版物更有能力应对变化。事实上,“从现在起几十年后,留下的高质量报纸可能不会出现在纸面上,但新闻业将继续蓬勃发展,”艾布拉姆森断言。特别是,这意味着提高科学覆盖率,无论是检查气候科学还是常见的医学治疗和健康政策.Abramson明确区分了科学博客,这些科学博客“经常为深度参与”,“与智能普通读者的联系” “报道范围广泛,报道幅度很大:报纸必须支持那些深入研究受保护的政府档案,处于危险任务中,或者需要花费一年时间来收集复杂故事的所有方面的记者。她问道:“我们如何防止调查性新闻的集体力量被摧毁?”无论答案是什么(以及一个解决方案可能涉及非营利性资金),艾布拉姆森都看到了对我们所生活的世界的可靠信息的强烈持续的兴趣。 “Cristine Russell认为科学新闻的”最好的时代,最糟糕的时期“场景,大量的机会,无论是聊天和关于科学的博客,还是更常见的健康和健身,以及印刷科学部门的大幅削减。 Andrew Revkin承认,“泰晤士报”每年带来10亿美元广告收入的日子已经一去不复返了,并希望其员工“不会出现在最近已经灭绝的记者博物馆中。”但科学报道的漏洞意味着“科学家们有一个更有责任采取公牛的角色......并更充分地参与与社会的对话。“Ivan Oransky将一些在线科学网站描述为一种”策展“,”很多人定期报道单一事件。“他引用推特作为“民主化覆盖”的积极榜样,让新一代“回归科学”.Evan Hadingham表示我们可能“正处于电视科普传播的黄金时代。”然而,在500频道的世界里,公共电视科学制作人面临“科学的贫民化”,担心如何将严肃的科学与娱乐相结合。
课程简介: Susan Hockfield states that science journalism “is now, and in the decades ahead, absolutely indispensable.” As we confront global warming and health pandemics, science reporting must be sustained, Hockfield says, “in its rightful place, at the top of the profession and in the thick of the national conversation.” But dismal economic times throw doubt on this aspiration, as these journalists attest. At the nation’s flagship newspaper, The New York Times, there’s a relentless commitment to high-quality journalism, whether print or digital, Jill Abramson maintains. “The fact that people have come to expect news on the web to be free has certainly challenged journalism’s business model,” she acknowledges, but The Times is better positioned than other publications to weather the changes. Indeed, “decades from now, the quality newspapers left may not be on paper, but journalism will continue to thrive,” Abramson asserts. In particular, this means ramping up science coverage, whether examining climate science or common medical treatments and health policy. Abramson draws a clear distinction between science blogs, which are “often for the deeply engaged,” and “coverage pitched to the intelligent general reader.” Penetrating reporting with great breadth comes at a steep price: the paper must support reporters who dig deep into protected government files, are on perilous assignments, or must take a year to glean all dimensions of a complex story. She asks, “How do we prevent the collective muscle of investigative journalism from being gutted?” Whatever the answer (and one solution may involve nonprofit funding), Abramson sees a robust, continuing appetite for “trustworthy information on the world we live in.” Cristine Russell sees a “best of times, worst of times” scenario for science journalism, with a glut of opportunities beyond print to chat and blog about science, or more frequently, health and fitness, and deep cutbacks in print science departments. Andrew Revkin admits the days when The Times could bring in $1 billion a year in ad revenue are gone forever, and hopes its staff “won’t be in a museum of recently extinct journalists.” But holes in science coverage mean “scientists have a greater responsibility to take the bull by the horns…and engage more fully in a conversation with society.” Ivan Oransky characterizes some online science sites as a kind of “curation,” with “a lot of people covering single events periodically.” He cites Twitter as a positive example of “democratizing coverage,” getting a new generation “to get back into science.” Evan Hadingham suggests we might be “in a golden age of popular science communication on TV.” Yet, in a 500-channel world, public TV science producers face “the ghettoization of science,” worried about how to mix serious science with entertainment.
关 键 词: 科学新闻; 经济时代; 数字新闻
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-05-20:cwx
阅读次数: 37