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关于恐怖战争的报告卡

Report Card on the War on Terror
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_hart_benjamin_simon_report/  
主讲教师: Gary Hart, Steven Simon, Daniel Benjamin
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2013-01-28
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
加里哈特利用他的国家安全专业知识,详细询问这两位作者的最新合作。本杰明用这样的方式总结了这本书:“通过追求我们的政策,我们正在加速下一次攻击。我不是在谈论一场磨坊袭击,这种善良的社会可以学会与之共存,而是一次非常大的攻击,这将危及我们的机构,信心和社会。“作者认为,美国对伊拉克的干预已经催生了新的伊拉克叛乱活动,为更大的伊斯兰圣战提供了动力。哈特问道,美国的政策是否正在制造一种日益恶化的运动,或者本土的“伊斯兰暴行”和信仰是否必须承担一些责任。西蒙回应说,我们在中东和其他地方采取的行动使伊斯兰温和派很难对抗“世界许多地方观察到的穆斯林的经历。”本杰明说,阿拉伯民族主义的大量精力现已进入暴力运动“拥抱正义,自由和公平。”他继续说道,“西方强加的意识将继续留在那里,即使我们明天提高赌注,也不会消失。”提交人警告伊斯兰战士伊拉克在城市地形的军事行动方面获得了宝贵的经验,这些经验很可能适用于西方城市。他们呼吁在中东和南亚制定一项新政策,包括建立联盟以打击恐怖主义,以及为敌对领导人改变其行为创造激励机制。本杰明说,“不要进行外交政策冒险”,因为这些不可避免地让“本拉登的论点变得强大起来。我们必须停止这样做......我们需要人们回到相信美国,这是不久之前理想的支持者。“
课程简介: Gary Hart wields his national security expertise to query these two authors in detail on their latest collaboration. Benjamin summarizes the book this way: “By pursuing the policies we have, we are hastening the next attack. I’m not talking about a run of the mill attack, the kind society could learn to live with, but a really big attack, which will endanger our institutions, confidence and society.” The authors believe the U.S. intervention in Iraq has spawned a new Iraqi insurgency and energized the greater Islamic jihad. Hart asks if it’s solely U.S. policy that’s creating an increasingly virulent movement, or whether homegrown “Islamic brutality” and belief must share some blame. Simon responds that our actions in the Middle East and elsewhere make it very difficult for Islamic moderates to counter “the observed experience of Muslims in many parts of the world.” A lot of energy that went into Arab nationalism, says Benjamin, now enters a violent movement “to embrace justice, freedom and fairness.” He continues, “The sense of imposition by the West will remain there, and grievances won’t go away even if we pull up stakes tomorrow.” The authors warn that Islamic fighters in Iraq are getting valuable experience in military operations in urban terrain, which they will likely apply to Western cities. They call for a new policy in the Middle East and South Asia, involving functioning alliances to counter terrorism, as well as creating incentives for hostile leaders to change their behaviors. Benjamin says, “Don’t conduct foreign policy adventures,” because these inevitably give “the bin Laden argument a powerful leg up. We’ve got to stop doing that…. We need people to go back to believing in America as the upholder of ideals it was not too long ago.”
关 键 词: 国家安全; 恐怖战争; 报告卡
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-05-31:yuh
阅读次数: 32