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有公共服务的生活

A Life in Public Service
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_kennedy_lps/  
主讲教师: Senator Edward M. Kennedy
开课单位:
开课时间: 2013-04-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
参议员特德肯尼迪严厉谴责布什政府的科学和研究议程,指责政府“在许多方面打击真理战争。”他抨击当权者“谁相信政治优势而不是科学真理应该告知公共政策,“并且已经制定了”忽视或操纵事实以达到理想的政治结果的模式和做法。“肯尼迪特别指出干细胞研究的斗争,政府”让我们相信他们的政策源于道德关注。“肯尼迪说,这项政策允许联邦资助2001年8月9日之前创建的干细胞系,仅仅是”口头上支持宗教和道德反对“,因为政府并没有试图关闭生育诊所或阻止在实验室处理鸡蛋。肯尼迪表示,这是一种“荒谬”的政策,迎合右翼支持者,同时削弱了为美国人带来希望的医学研究,并使这个国家处于竞争劣势。他嘲笑FDA拖延批准紧急避孕药,计划B,该机构的科学顾问建议安全有效。肯尼迪说,白宫允许一个保守的基础“淹没科学共识”。同样的政治倾向导致禁止联邦资助提供避孕信息的国际计划生育组织,“尽管它有很大的潜力帮助发展中国家的生活。”肯尼迪只是嘲笑布什政府对全球变暖的反应: “在石油和天然气行业的亲信支持下,政府决定在全球变暖中创造自己的现实,”肯尼迪说,并重写或忽略了与他们的议程不符的科学结论。肯尼迪说,这种对政府机构获取政治利益的全面操纵,也包括“正在忙着收集和扭曲信息的官员”,以支持在伊拉克开战的决定。以牺牲一切为代价促进政治“滋生了犬儒主义和肯尼迪认为,侵蚀信任,但也威胁到民主的基础。然而,他看到了过去六年黯淡岁月的解毒剂。肯尼迪转向像麻省理工学院这样的机构,这些机构怀有“寻求和追随真理的质疑精神。”他希望在不久的将来,科学和公共政策将再次成为合作伙伴。
课程简介: Senator Ted Kennedy delivers a scathing denunciation of the Bush Administration’s science and research agenda, accusing the government of “fighting a war on truth on many fronts.” He lashes out at people in power “who believe that political advantage and not scientific truth should inform public policy,” and who have developed a pattern and practice of “ignoring or manipulating facts to achieve a desired political result.” Kennedy points in particular to the battle over stem cell research, where the administration “would have us believe their policy stems from moral concern.” Kennedy says this policy, which permits federal funding for stem cell lines created before August 9, 2001, merely “pays lip service to religious and moral opposition,” since the government has not sought to close down fertility clinics or prevent the disposal of eggs in laboratories. This is a “nonsensical” policy that panders to right-wing supporters, suggests Kennedy, while crippling medical research that offers hope to Americans, and leaving this nation at a competitive disadvantage. He ridicules the FDA’s foot-dragging approval of the emergency contraceptive pill, Plan B, which the agency’s scientific advisors had recommended as safe and effective. The White house allowed a conservative base “to drown out the scientific consensus,” says Kennedy. The same kind of political slant led to the ban on federal funding of international family planning groups that offered contraception information, “despite its enormous potential to help lives in the developing world.” Kennedy has only scorn for the Bush Administration’s response to global warming: “With the backing of cronies in the oil and gas industry, the Administration decided to create their own reality on global warming,” says Kennedy, and rewrote or ignored scientific conclusions that didn’t match their agenda. This comprehensive manipulation of government institutions for political gain, we now know, says Kennedy, also involved “officials busy collecting and twisting information” to support the decision to go to war in Iraq. Promoting politics at the expense of all else “breeds cynicism and erodes trust, but also threatens the foundations of democracy,” believes Kennedy. Yet he sees an antidote to the last six, bleak years. Kennedy turns to institutions like MIT, which harbor “a questioning spirit that seeks to find and follow truth.” He has hope that in the near future, science and public policy will once again become partners.
关 键 词: 科学; 真理; 公共政策
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-06-04:cwx
阅读次数: 55