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改变未来

Transforming the Next Century
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_reif_lozano-perez_shapiro_tnc/  
主讲教师: Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Tomas Lozano-Perez, Rafael Reif
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2012-03-27
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
这个小组是EECS 100周年庆典的最后一个结局,重点是电子工程和计算向生物学的转变,以及近乎难以想象的物理学.Tomas Lozano Perez描述了自然的设计如何服务作为工程师的模型和造型粘土。研究人员已经学会提取DNA片段并将其粘贴到“芯片”上,以确定从遗传密码的特定片段中表达什么类型的蛋白质。他们正在寻求人体细胞极其复杂和无线运作的“接线图”。最终的奖项是生物工程药物,由能够与蛋白质精确结合的分子制成,以阻止像HIV这样的病毒的生殖机制.Jeffrey Shapiro正在量子力学和工程学的交叉点工作。他正在开发操纵光子的方法,不仅要实现更安全的通信(量子加密),还要实现量子计算更具未来主义的目标。当然,一旦你拥有了量子计算机,你就会将它们联网,因此你需要一个量子互联网 - 为此,唯一的希望就是量子隐形传送。这可能听起来像星际迷航方形,但夏皮罗预计将在五年内看到实验室示范的量子比例传送。
课程简介: This panel serves as a fitting finale to the 100th anniversary celebration of EECS, focusing as it does on a fundamental shift in electrical engineering and computing toward biology, and toward a physics of the nearly unimaginable. Tomas Lozano-Perez describes how the designs of nature serve as both models and modeling clay for engineers. Researchers have learned to extract pieces of DNA and paste them onto “chips” to determine what type of proteins are expressed from particular segments of genetic code. They are pursuing a “wiring diagram” of the extremely complex and wireless workings of human cells. And the ultimate prize is a bioengineered drug, fashioned from molecules that can bind precisely with a protein to disable the reproductive machinery of a virus like HIV. Jeffrey Shapiro is working at the intersection of quantum mechanics and engineering. He is developing ways to manipulate photons to achieve not only more secure communications (quantum cryptography), but to attain the far more futuristic goal of quantum computing. Of course, once you have quantum computers, you’re going to network them and so you’ll need a quantum Internet – and for that, the only hope is quantum teleportation. That may sound like Star Trek squared, but Shapiro expects to see laboratory demonstrations of qubit teleportation within five years.
关 键 词: 电子工程; 生物学; 量子计算机; 隐形传送
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-06-21:chenxin
阅读次数: 16