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为什么很多故事都带有暴力情节

Why Are Stories Violent?
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_Thorburn_Sandler_Tatar_wasv/  
主讲教师: David Thorburn, Kevin Sandler, Maria Tatar
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2010-06-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
注意:由于版权限制,本视频不包括Sandler教授筛选的电影剪辑。他的演讲包括充分的描述和背景,以使论点清楚。你通常不会期望在同一事件中讨论Euripides,Snow White,Bruno Bettelheim和Rambo。但他们在本届会议上引人注目。暴力是人类艺术和经验的内在组成部分吗?愤世嫉俗的生产者利用一种诱惑消费者的装置?对健康儿童发展的威胁,还是一种自然的教学方法?这里没有达成共识,但有很多挑衅性的例子和学术见解。大卫·索伯恩(David Thorburn)从圣经和希腊悲剧的时代开始,引发了西方文学经典中暴力的无情传统。凯文·桑德勒称自己为“政治媒体经济学家”,填补了连续统一体的当代末端,对电影业董事会发布的评级进行分析。使用“Eyes Wide Shut”和“Collat​​eral Damage”作为证据,Sandler认为主要的工作室已将暴力作为一种娱乐工具安全地置于我们期望电影实现的“文化功能”中。关于白雪公主的毒苹果,或者威利的残酷Wonka对巧克力工厂的访客造成了什么影响?文学学者玛丽亚·塔塔尔(Maria Tatar)在儿童故事中列出了三种可能的暴力功能:通过对“可能是什么”的超现实描述来激发他们的想象力,教导他们如何通过恐惧行事;并为他们提供原始情绪的治疗出路。一系列活泼的提问者试图渗透塔塔尔所谓的“文化效应之谜”,推测儿童媒体如此多暴力的心理,社会和政治后果。
课程简介: Note: Due to copyright restrictions, this video does not include the film clips screened by Professor Sandler. His presentation includes sufficient description and context to make the argument clear. You wouldn’t ordinarily expect to find Euripides, Snow White, Bruno Bettelheim, and Rambo discussed at the same event. But they share the limelight in this session. Is violence an intrinsic part of human art and experience? A device exploited by cynical producers to lure consumers? A threat to healthy child development, or a natural means of teaching and learning? There is no consensus here, but plenty of provocative examples and scholarly insight. David Thorburn sets the stage, evoking the relentless tradition of violence in the Western literary canon from the eras of the Bible and Greek tragedy. Kevin Sandler, who dubs himself a “political media economist,” fills out the contemporary end of the continuum, with an analysis of ratings handed out by the film industry board. Using “Eyes Wide Shut” and “Collateral Damage” as evidence, Sandler argues that major studios have positioned violence as an entertainment vehicle safely within the “cultural function” we expect movies to fulfill. What about Snow White’s poisoned apple, or the cruelties Willy Wonka inflicts on chocolate factory visitors? Literary scholar Maria Tatar lays out three possible functions of violence in stories for children: stimulating their imagination through surreal depictions of “what might be;” teaching them how to behave through fear; and giving them a therapeutic outlet for primitive emotions. A series of lively questioners try to penetrate what Tatar calls the “mystery of cultural effects,” speculating on the psychological, social, and political consequences of so much violence in children’s media.
关 键 词: 儿童故事; 暴力情节; 原始情绪; 文化效应
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-08:cxin
阅读次数: 43