0


模拟Morphogen扩散中的数据匹配模型

Matching Models to Data in Modelling Morphogen Diffusion
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mlsb09_liu_dimmd/  
主讲教师: Wei Liu
开课单位: 南安普顿大学
开课时间: 2009-10-05
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在胚胎发育期间建立空间模式的机制通常被建模为从母体沉积的信使RNA翻译的形态发生蛋白的被动扩散。这种扩散模型假设在稳定状态下建立所需的分布图时源处的形态发生素持续供应。使用在果蝇胚胎中建立前后轴的bicoid morphogen,我们注意到这种恒定来源的假设是不现实的,因为已知母体mRNA在产卵后的一定时间后会衰变。我们在数值上求解一维形态发生器传播的反应扩散方程,并将得到的解决方案与测量数据相匹配。通过最小化模型输出和FlyEx数据库中发布的测量值之间的平方误差,我们展示了如何将扩散速率,mRNA和蛋白质衰变常数以及母体mRNA衰变的起始参数分配为合理的值。
课程简介: The mechanism by which spatial patterns are established during embryonic development is usually modelled as passive diffusion of morphogen proteins translated from maternally deposited messenger RNAs. Such diffusion models assume a constant supply of morphogens at the source throughout the establishment of the required profile at steady state. Working with the bicoid morphogen which establishes the anterior-posterior axis in the Drosophila embryo, we note that this constant source assumption is unrealistic since the maternal mRNA is known to decay after a certain time since egg laying. We numerically solve the reaction diffusion equation for one dimensional morphogen propagation and match the resulting solution to measured data. By minimising the squared error between model outputs and measurements published in the FlyEx database, we show how parameters of diffusion rate, mRNA and protein decay constants, and the onset of maternal mRNA decay can be assigned sensible values.
关 键 词: 胚胎; 蛋白; RNA翻译
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-07-03:lxf
阅读次数: 59