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脑区功能的几何排列和定位

Functional Geometry Alignment and Localization of Brain Areas
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nips2010_langs_fga/  
主讲教师: Georg Langs
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2011-03-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
跨越个体​​匹配功能性大脑区域是一项具有挑战性的任务,主要是由于其位置和范围的可变性。对于患有诸如脑肿瘤的病症的患者而言,这是特别困难的,但是高度相关,这可能导致功能系统的实质性重组。在这种情况下,如果目标是在不同个体之间建立功能区域的对应关系,或者定位可能被替换的活动区域,则基于解剖数据的空间配准仅具有有限的价值。我们建议在一个替代空间中进行配准,而不是依赖于空间对齐,这个空间的几何形状由大脑中的功能相互作用模式控制。我们首先将每个大脑嵌入到功能图中,该图反映了fMRI实验期间的连接模式。然后登记得到的功能图,并将获得的对应关系传播回两个脑。在应用于语言fMRI实验时,我们的初步结果表明,所提出的方法产生了跨受试者的改进的功能对应。这种优势对于具有影响语言区域的肿瘤的受试者而言是显着的,并因此导致功能区域的空间重组。
课程简介: Matching functional brain regions across individuals is a challenging task, largely due to the variability in their location and extent. It is particularly difficult, but highly relevant, for patients with pathologies such as brain tumors, which can cause substantial reorganization of functional systems. In such cases spatial registration based on anatomical data is only of limited value if the goal is to establish correspondences of functional areas among different individuals, or to localize potentially displaced active regions. Rather than rely on spatial alignment, we propose to perform registration in an alternative space whose geometry is governed by the functional interaction patterns in the brain. We first embed each brain into a functional map that reflects connectivity patterns during a fMRI experiment. The resulting functional maps are then registered, and the obtained correspondences are propagated back to the two brains. In application to a language fMRI experiment, our preliminary results suggest that the proposed method yields improved functional correspondences across subjects. This advantage is pronounced for subjects with tumors that affect the language areas and thus cause spatial reorganization of the functional regions.
关 键 词: 个体​​匹配; 功能系统; 功能区域
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-07-25:cwx
阅读次数: 51