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自适应序贯贝叶斯变化点检测

Adaptive Sequential Bayesian Change-point Detection
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nipsworkshops09_turner_asbcpd/  
主讲教师: Ryan Turner
开课单位: 剑桥大学
开课时间: 2010-01-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
非平稳性或生成参数的变化通常是现实世界时间序列的关键方面,其包括许多不同的参数方案。无法对制度变化做出反应会对预测性能产生不利影响。变更点检测(CPD)尝试通过识别制度变更事件并适当地调整预测模型来减少这种影响。因此,它可以成为包括机器人,过程控制和财务在内的各种应用领域中的有用工具。 CPD尤其与财务相关,因为参数变化导致的风险在模型中经常被忽略。例如,用于定价债务抵押债券(CDO)的高斯copula模型存在两个关键缺陷:假设次级抵押贷款违约具有固定的相关结构,并使用从房地产泡沫破灭前的历史数据中获得的这些相关参数的点估计[1,2]。贝叶斯变换点分析通过假设参数的变化点模型并整合参数的不确定性而不是使用点估计来避免这两个问题。
课程简介: Nonstationarity, or changes in the generative parameters, are often a key aspect of real world time series, which comprise of many distinct parameter regimes. An inability to react to regime changes can have a detrimental impact on predictive performance. Change point detection (CPD) attempts to reduce this impact by recognizing regime change events and adapting the predictive model appropriately. As a result, it can be a useful tool in a diverse set of application domains including robotics, process control, and finance. CPD is especially relevant to finance where risk resulting from parameter changes is often neglected in models. For example, Gaussian copula models used in pricing collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) had two key flaws: assuming that subprime mortgage defaults have a fixed correlation structure, and using a point estimate of these correlation parameters learned from historical data prior to the burst of the real-estate bubble [1, 2]. Bayesian change point analysis avoids both of these problems by assuming a change point model of the parameters and integrating out the uncertainty in the parameters rather than using a point estimate.
关 键 词: 参数方案; 机器人; 变更点检测
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-07:lxf
阅读次数: 74